开放获取背景下学术信息交流场域用户角色的演变  

The Role Evolution of Users in Scholarly Communication under the Background of Open Access

作　　者：丁敬达 唐思嘉 李长志 Ding Jingda;Tang Sijia;Li Changzhi(School of Cultural Heritage and Information Management,Shanghai University)

机构地区：[1]上海大学文化遗产与信息管理学院

出　　处：《图书馆杂志》2022年第6期40-45,73,共7页Library Journal

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“基于多元数据融合的社科领域新兴主题探测方法及实证研究”(项目编号:21BTQ010)的研究成果之一。

摘　　要：探索开放获取背景下学术信息交流场域用户角色的演变,有利于图书馆等信息服务机构改进信息服务方式、提高信息服务效率等。运用学术交流和场域等相关理论,诠释开放获取背景下学术信息交流场域用户角色演变的关键影响因素,并分析其角色演变的主要特征。在开放获取背景下,学术信息交流场域用户的科研惯习及用户之间的协作关系发生演变,动摇了学术信息交流场域中资本和权力的分配结构,形成以用户为中心的动态交互场;图书馆、情报中心等信息服务机构密切跟踪和关注用户的角色演变,可以有针对性地改进信息服务方式,与用户一起实现场域共赢。It is conducive to libraries and other information service institutions to improve information service modes and efficiency.Hence this paper explores the role evolution of users in scholarly communication under the background of open access.By using the relevant theories of scholarly communication and of field,this paper analyzes the key factors which cause the evolution of users’ roles,and analyzes the main characteristics of their roles’ evolution.It holds that under the background of open access,the research habitus of users and the relationship between users in the scholarly communication have evolved,and the distribution structure of capital and power in the scholarly communication has been shaken.It forms a user-centered dynamic interaction field.Libraries,information centers and other information service institutions need to closely track and pay attention to the users’ role evolution,and improve information service modes pertinently,so as to achieve a win-win situation with users.

关 键 词：学术信息交流 场域理论 开放获取 角色演变 

分 类 号：G252[文化科学—图书馆学]