从《货殖列传》谈司马迁的动态经济思想  

Sima Qian's Dynamic Economic Thoughts in Collected Biographies of Merchants

作　　者：柴啸森 陈新岗[1] CHAI Xiaosen;CHEN Xingang(School of Economy,Shandong University,Jinan 250100,China)

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济学院,济南250100

出　　处：《鲁东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2022年第4期32-37,共6页Ludong University Journal:Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目“中国古代文学阐释机制研究”(20XZW003)。

摘　　要：近年来,关于《货殖列传》中经济思想的研究并不在少数,但长期以来存在的两个问题制约了研究的深入。一是国内学者奉西方经济理论为圭臬,存在从《货殖列传》中摘取部分语句,机械对应近代西方经济学说思想的现象;二是研究视野拘泥于《货殖列传》本身,忽视了其与《史记》其他章节的有机联系,将司马迁经济思想的贡献浅薄化。司马迁经济思想之要旨所反映在《货殖列传》中的部分在于肯定了宏微观经济间的相关关系,并加以动态分析,在此之上才有了其对市场机制的肯定,这对今天的社会主义市场经济建设依然具有启发意义。In recent years,there have been many studies on the economic thoughts in Collected Biographies of Merchants,but for a long time,two problems have restricted the in-depth study.One is that domestic scholars take Western economic theories as the standard,and some sentences in Collected Biographies of Merchants are extracted and mechanically correspond to the modern Western economic theory.The other is that the research vision sticks to Collected Biographies of Merchant itself,ignoring its organic connection with other chapters of Historical Records and downplaying the contribution of Sima Qian's economic thoughts.The gist of Sima Qian's economic thoughts reflected in Collected Biographies of Merchants lies in affirming the correlation between macro-economy and micro-economy,and analyzing it dynamically,on which he affirms the market mechanism.This is still instructive for today's socialist market economy construction.

关 键 词：司马迁 《货殖列传》 经济思想 

分 类 号：K234.1[历史地理—历史学]