影响正畸治疗完成度的危险因素分析  

Risk factor analysis of orthodontic treatment conclusion

作　　者：孙英媛 丁元凤 狄耀云 宋丽娟[1] SUN Yingyuan;DING Yuanfeng;DI Yaoyun;SONG Lijuan(Department of OrthodonticsⅠ,Su Zhou Stomatological Hospital,China215008)

机构地区：[1]苏州口腔医院正畸一科,215008

出　　处：《实用口腔医学杂志》2022年第4期486-489,共4页Journal of Practical Stomatology

摘　　要：目的:分析影响正畸治疗完成度的危险因素,以期能够进行早期干预,减少治疗中断的发生。方法:分析353例接受正畸治疗的患者,危险因素包括患者自身因素和治疗相关因素,首先对危险因素进行单因素分析;然后取P≤0.2的变量进行多因素分析,明确影响正畸治疗完成度的独立危险因素。结果:年龄(P<0.001)、牙列(P=0.004)、错[牙合]畸形(P=0.036)以及治疗形式(P=0.004)是影响正畸治疗完成度的独立危险因素。年龄小于12岁的儿童、混合牙列患儿、安氏Ⅲ类错[牙合]畸形患者以及早期矫治的患者最容易发生正畸治疗中断。结论:针对正畸治疗中断的危险因素,及时有效干预,可以提高治疗完成度。Objective:To study the risk factors as the predictors for the conclusion of orthodontic treatment.Methods:Data of 353 cases were collected.Potential predictors for treatment conclusion were investigated:patient-related factors(PRFs)and treatment-related factors(TRFs).Descriptive data analysis(univariate),and multivariate logistic regression were performed(5%significance).Results:It was demonstrated that age(P<0.001),denture(P=0.004),Angle malocclusion classification(P=0.036)and treatment modality(P=0.004)were the predictive factors for the treatment conclusion.The frequency of treatment inconclusion was higher during the early stage of treatment.Young age(<12 years old),mixed dention.Angle classⅢmalocclusion and early orthodontic treatment can reduce the chance of treatment conclusion.Conclusion:Timely and effective meassure for the control of the risk factors may increase the chance of treatment conclusion.

关 键 词：正畸治疗 治疗中断 牙列 安氏错[牙合]畸形 早期矫治 

分 类 号：R783.5[医药卫生—口腔医学]