“场域”下的民国戏校--读李如茹《理想、视野、规范:戏曲教育的实验--北平市私立中国高级戏曲职业学校(中华戏校)(1930—1940)》  

The Xiqu School in the“Field”during the Republican Period:A Review of Dream,Vision and Norm:The Experiment on Xiqu Education:The Chinese Advanced Xiqu Vocational School in Peking(Chinese Xiqu School)(1930-1940)by Li Ruru

作　　者：翁思再[1] 林康伟 WENG Sizai;LIN Kangwei

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学东方文化研究中心 [2]《解放日报》社

出　　处：《戏剧艺术》2022年第2期170-176,共7页Theatre Arts

摘　　要：李如茹所著《理想、视野、规范:戏曲教育的实验--北平市私立中国高级戏曲职业学校(中华戏校)(1930—1940)》一书,既是一部深入堂奥的研究论著,也是一部扎实的资料集成。该论著以45万字纸质书兼200余万字光盘内容的硕大体量,填补了民国教育史和文化史上的一项空白。作者借助法国思想家布迪厄社会文化学的研究方法,从“场域”“生存心态”和“资本”入手,基本厘清了科班教育系统之由来,考察了戏校体制与科班之间的不同。作者秉持客观公正原则记叙李石曾的开创性贡献,给予这位民国元老以应有之文化地位。在理论阐述的同时,作者穿插了不少有趣的逸闻,提升了该书的可读性。Li Ruru’s book Dream,Vision and Norm:The Experiment on Xiqu Education:The Chinese Advanced Xiqu Vocational School in Peking(Chinese Xiqu School)(1930—1940)is not only a profound work of research but also a solid collection of data,which fills a gap in the educational and cultural history of the Republican period in China with a book of as many as 450,000 words and a disc containing more than 2 million words.With the help of the research method of Bourdieu’s socioculturology and from the perspectives of“field”,“survival mentality”and“capital”,Li basically clarifies the origin of the professional education system and examines the differences between Xiqu school system and professional classes.Adhering to the principle of objectivity and justice,the author narrates Li Shiceng’s pioneering contribution,and gives the grand man of the Republican period his due cultural status.While expounding the theory,Li intersperses many interesting anecdotes here and there,which improves the readability of the book.

关 键 词：中华戏校 “德和金玉永” 布迪厄 场域 李石曾 

分 类 号：J80[艺术—戏剧戏曲]