文人精神的积淀与抒发——说秦岭韩愈祠及相关诗作  

Accumulation and Expression of Literati Spirit——Discussion about Memorial Temple of Han Yu in Qinling Mountains and the Related Poetry Works

作　　者：刘锋焘[1] LIU Fengtao(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Shaanxi Normal University,Xi’an 710119,Shaanxi)

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学文学院,陕西西安710119

出　　处：《陕西理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第3期1-9,共9页Journal of Shaanxi University of Technology(Social Science)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大招标项目(18ZDA241);陕西师范大学“长安与丝路文化传播”专项科研项目(2022)。

摘　　要：西安周边,曾有多处韩愈祠。其中秦岭韩愈祠更为后人所关注,且产生了诸多诗作。明、清两代吟咏秦岭韩愈祠的诗篇,主旨基本上是一致的,都是在文学的角度赞颂韩愈“文扶八代”,而在精神层面赞扬韩文公之道、忠、诤,较少见到其他主题,更无负面评价。这表明,韩愈的人格,他的风骨和精神,已经化为中国文人的一种传统精神,这种精神的核心内涵就是坚守本心和铮铮风骨。这种精神,不仅给后世文人绵绵不断的激励,而且在他们亲身经历(如拜谒韩愈祠)的过程中反复体验,在体验后形诸吟咏,在反复不断的吟咏中又不断充实、丰富、积淀,从而变得更加凝重、厚重,成为中国文人乃至中华民族精神的一个重要内核。There were many memorial temples of Han Yu surrounding Xi’an,among which the Memorial Temples of Han Yu in Qinling Mountains have attracted more attention and inspired many poems.The poems reciting Memorial Temple of Han Yu in Qinling Mountains in dynasties of Ming and Qing have basically the same theme,praising Han Yu’s writings that changing the style of writing in previous eight dynasties in perspective of literary,while praising the literary thoughts,loyalty and criticism about Han Yu in a spiritual perspective.There are few other themes and no negative comments in the majority of these poems.It shows that the personality,character and spirit of Han Yu have been transformed into a traditional spirit of Chinese literati.The core connotation of this spirit is to adhere to their original conscience and upright personality.It not only provides the later literati with continuous encouragements,but also becomes an important core of a spirit of Chinese literati and even a spirit of Chinese nation after the repetition of personal experience,poetry creation in literati’s visiting and reciting the Memorial Temple of Han Yu,continuous enrichment and accumulation,which leads to being more and more dignified and decorous.

关 键 词：秦岭 韩愈祠 文人精神 诗作 

分 类 号：I206[文学—中国文学]