双传感器特征融合的语音识别系统研究  

Research on Speech Recognition System Based on Dual-sensor Feature Fusion

作　　者：余伟 陈向东[1] 丁星[1] Yu Wei;Chen Xiangdong;Ding Xing(School of Information Science&Technology,Southwest Jiaotong University,Chengdu 610031,China)

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学信息科学与技术学院,成都610031

出　　处：《单片机与嵌入式系统应用》2022年第8期42-46,共5页Microcontrollers & Embedded Systems

基　　金：气体钻井安全监测的前兆预警关键传感器研究(61731016)。

摘　　要：针对噪声环境下麦克风系统识别率降低的问题,提出一种基于双传感器特征融合的语音识别系统。利用STM32单片机同时采集说话人发声时的皮肤振动语音信息和麦克风语音信息,通过WiFi发送至上位机,将双路语音特征MFCC参数融合并与隐马尔可夫模型结合用于孤立词识别研究。实验结果表明,在安静和噪声环境下,与单一麦克风语音识别系统相比,此系统具有更高的识别率和更强的抗噪能力,鲁棒性更好。Aiming at the problem that the recognition rate of microphone system decreases in noisy environment,a speech recognition system based on dual-sensor feature fusion is proposed.The STM32 single-chip microcomputer is used to simultaneously collect the skin vibration voice information and the microphone voice information of the speaker and send them to the host computer through WiFi.The MFCC parameters of the two-way voice feature are fused and combined with the hidden Markov model for isolated word recognition research.The experiment results show that compared with the single microphone speech recognition system,this system has higher recognition rate,stronger anti-noise ability and better robustness in quiet and noisy environments.

关 键 词：STM32 麦克风语音 隐马尔可夫模型 孤立词识别 ESP8266 

分 类 号：TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]