新能源汽车产业政府补贴与企业创新--基于高管技术背景的调节作用  

Government Subsidies and Enterprise Innovation:The Moderating Role of CEO’s Technical Background from New Energy Vehicles Industry

作　　者：唐际淼 段扬 宋增基[2] TANG Ji-miao;DUAN Yang;SONG Zeng-ji(School of Foreign Languages and Literatures,Chongqing Normal University;School of Economics and Business Administration,Chongqing University)

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学外国语学院,重庆401331 [2]重庆大学经济与工商管理学院,重庆400030

出　　处：《当代金融研究》2022年第7期13-25,共13页Journal of Contemporary Financial Research

基　　金：重庆市社会科学规划项目“成渝地区双城经济圈建设中产业协同研究”(2020YBJJ67);中国工程院咨询研究重点项目“成渝双城经济圈产业协同一体化发展战略研究”(2021-XZ-CQ-4)。

摘　　要：新能源汽车产业技术创新是建设汽车强国的关键驱动力量,而政府补贴是扶持新能源汽车产业发展的重要举措。本文以2015-2020年A股新能源汽车产业上市公司为研究对象,首先探讨新能源汽车产业政府补贴与企业创新投入之间的关系,然后将高管技术背景视为一种重要的调节因素,分析高管技术背景在政府补贴与企业创新投入之间发挥的作用。研究结果表明,新能源汽车产业政府补贴能够激励企业增加创新投入;高管技术背景能够强化政府补贴对企业创新投入的影响。最后提出政府应加强财政补贴力度、完善补贴评价机制和企业聘任技术高管等建议。Technological innovation in the new energy vehicle industry is the key driver for building a powerful automobile country,and government subsidies are an important measure to support the development of the new energy vehicle industry.This paper takes the A-share listed companies in the new energy vehicle industry from 2015 to 2020 as the research object,first discusses the relationship between government subsidies and corporate innovation investment in the new energy vehicle industry,and then regards the technical background of executives as an important adjustment factor,analyze the role of technical background in the relationship between government subsidies and corporate innovation investment.The empirical results show that government subsidies in the new energy vehicle industry can motivate enterprises to increase innovation investment;the technical background of executives can strengthen the impact of government subsidies on enterprise innovation investment.Finally,it puts forward suggestions for the government to strengthen financial subsidies,improve the subsidy evaluation mechanism and enterprises to hire technical executives.

关 键 词：新能源汽车 政府补贴 高管技术背景 企业创新 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理]