视网膜静脉阻塞合并黄斑水肿的治疗与展望  

Prospect of treatment of retinal vein edema combined with macular edema

作　　者：郝建章 张虎[1] HAO Jianzhang;ZHANG Hu(Department of Ophthalmology,Baoding No.1 Hospital, Baoding 071000, China)

机构地区：[1]保定市第一医院眼科,河北保定071000

出　　处：《医学研究与教育》2022年第3期35-40,共6页Medical Research and Education

基　　金：保定市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(2041ZF054)。

摘　　要：视网膜静脉阻塞是在临床上最常见的视网膜血管病,也是常见的致盲眼病之一,发病率随年龄增大而升高,大部分患者65岁以上,但因中国人生活饮食习惯的变化,该病的发病年龄也正在年轻化。黄斑水肿常常合并视网膜静脉阻塞同时出现,也是导致罹患该病患者视力下降的主要原因。对于这种疾病的治疗,有很多方法,每种方法的治疗因患者个体差异而呈现出不同的效果。目前临床上多依据患者自身状况而制定不同的治疗方案,并且多以几种治疗方法联合应用居多。作者通过查阅相关文献及个人在接诊患者过程中不同治疗方案的临床疗效体验,将罹患此病患者的诊疗方案、治疗效果、疾病预后及治疗费用等进行总结与展望,便于发现潜在问题与影响因素,探索最优临床治疗方法。Retinal vein occlusion(RVO)is the most common retinal vascular disease and one of the most common causes of blindness.The incidence of RVO increases with age.Most patients are over 65 years old,but the age of onset of the disease is also getting younger because of changes in the Chinese diet.Macular edema,often accompanied by retinal vein occlusion,is also a major cause of vision loss in patients with the disease.At present,there are many treating approaches for the patients with retinal vein occlusion combined with macular edema.Each method has its different effects due to the individual differences of the patients.To date,different treatment schemes are conducted according to the patients'own conditions,and most of them are combined with several treatment methods.By consulting relevant literatures and personal experience in the process of treating patients,the author summarizes and discusses the prospects of the treatment methods,curative effects,prognosis and costs of retinal vein occlusion complicated with macular edema,so as to find potential problems and influencing factors and explore the best clinical treatment regimen.

关 键 词：视网膜静脉栓塞 黄斑水肿 治疗方法 效果 展望 

分 类 号：R77[医药卫生—眼科]