地铁站寻路感知眼动试验与空间优化研究  

Eye-movement Characteristics and Spatial Optimization for Pathfinding Perception in Subway Stations

作　　者：夏海山[1] 赵一锰 徐然 翟蕾蕾 XIA Haishan;ZHAO Yimeng;XU Ran;ZHAI Leilei

机构地区：[1]北京交通大学建筑与艺术学院 [2]北京交通大学国土空间与交通协同发展研究院

出　　处：《南方建筑》2022年第7期1-9,共9页South Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(52078027):基于复杂适应系统的轨道交通站城协同机理与预测方法研究。

摘　　要：当前我国地铁站换乘空间普遍存在视觉系统缺乏整体性的现象,如何有效提升地铁站换乘空间的品质成为该领域基础研究的一个难点和重点。以北京西直门地铁站为例,具有典型的进站日客流量高和高峰时期客流量高等特点,然而因站内标识与文化元素搭配混乱,这些站内空间设计元素严重影响了乘客的空间环境感知与出行效率,其空间品质有待进一步提升。基于眼动实验数据,对地铁站文化元素的视觉系统进行了量化研究,并利用问卷调查法对站内的文化元素进行评价,分析了不同类型的乘客对地铁空间的视觉反应,结合视觉反应与眼动实验数据总结了地铁空间设计的相关规律,为提升换乘空间品质提供理论依据。The quality of urban underground transit spaces affects both commuting efficiency and the quality of life of urban citizens.Currently,the transit spaces of subway stations in China have many issues,such as poor integrity,lack of local characteristics,lack of diversity,and so on.Moreover,the poor integrity of the visual system is relatively prominent.All these problems can significantly influence the spatial perception and commuting efficiency of passengers.Hence,improving the quality of transit spaces at subway stations has become a challenging and important topic.In this study,cultural elements in subway stations were evaluated through a questionnaire survey and the visual responses of different types of passengers to subway spaces were investigated.Combined with eye-movement experimental data,this study also explored ways to optimize the quality of spaces in subway stations,thus providing passengers with a clearer spatial perception and improving their commuting efficiency and comfort.This study aimed to provide theoretical and design references for optimizing cultural configurations and spatial quality in large,complex transportation hubs.A quantitative analysis of the visual system of cultural elements in subway stations was carried out.They were evaluated using questionnaire surveys to determine the different visual responses of different types of passengers to subway spaces.Experimental conclusions were drawn in combination with experimental data.Firstly,Xizhimen Station,a major urban transportation hub in Beijing,was studied.The transit route from Line 2 to Line 13 was chosen.Digital cameras were set along the path every 30 m to make observations and record images.A total of 12 pictures which met the experimental requirements were imported into the eye-movement analysis software Tobii Pro Studio.Secondly,a questionnaire survey was conducted before the experiment to collect information about respondents’professional background,education background,age,etc.In this study,respondents were divided into profes

关 键 词：地铁换乘空间 眼动实验 视觉显著性 空间感知 空间品质 

分 类 号：TU921[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]