我国航空植保的发展现状及展望  

Development status and prospect of aviation plant protection in China

作　　者：马英剑 徐勇[1] 孙利 陈志洋 冯建国[2] 吴学民[1] MA Ying-jian;XU Yong;SUN Li;CHEN Zhi-yang;FENG Jian-guo;WU Xue-min(College of Science,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China;School of Horticulture and Plant Protection,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225009,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学理学院,北京100193 [2]扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《农药》2022年第7期469-477,共9页Agrochemicals

基　　金：国家林业和草原局重大应急科技项目(ZD202001-04)。

摘　　要：近年来,由于国内青壮年劳力短缺和种植模式转变,以及现阶段政府对“三农问题”的高度重视,为我国航空植保技术的应用发展带来了广阔的前景。本文从植保无人机、飞防药剂和助剂、专业技术人员等方面进行了总结与归纳,比较全面地介绍了我国植保领域飞防技术的发展应用现状,并针对目前存在的飞防药剂匮乏、专业技术人才短缺等问题,提出了相应的建议以及对未来进行了展望,以期为促进我国植保领域飞防技术快速有序发展提供参考。The domestic shortage of able-bodied youth labor and transformation of cropping pattern, together with the great attention currently being paid by the government to the Three Rural Issues has brought great prospect to the development and application of aerial plant protection technology in China in recent years. This paper comprehensively presents the state of development and application of aerial protection technology in China by summarizing various aspects such as plant protection unmanned aerial vehicles, aerial protection agents and auxiliaries, and professional technical personnel. The paper provides corresponding suggestions targeting issues such as the lack of aerial protection agents and technical personnel, and presents future prospects to serve as a reference for promoting the rapid and orderly development of aerial protection technology in the field of plant protection in China.

关 键 词：航空植保 无人机 飞防药剂 应用现状 展望 综述 

分 类 号：S482[农业科学—农药学]