“北伍二件”敦煌汉文写经夹注字母初探  

A Preliminary Phonologic Study on the Phonetic Brahmi Alphabets in Dunhuang Documents D20 and Wulun 7

作　　者：余柯君 YU Kejun(Chinese Classics Research Institute,Fudan University,Shanghai 200433)

机构地区：[1]复旦大学古籍整理研究所,上海200433

出　　处：《敦煌研究》2022年第2期92-98,共7页Dunhuang Research

基　　金：国家社科基金冷门“绝学”专项“金刚智、善无畏梵汉对音谱与汉语中古音研究”(19VJX109)。

摘　　要：北京大学藏敦煌遗书D20号与伍伦7号内容皆为《金刚经》,此二件在内容上前后相承,可以缀合。在二件的汉文经文旁还附有非汉语的注文,本文认为这些注文属于婆罗米字母。更确切地说,是晚期草体于阗文,这些字母的作用是给边上的汉字注音。通过对二件中汉文经文与注音婆罗米字母的比较研究,有助于唐五代西北方音、梵汉对音等领域内相关问题的理解。The documents D50 collected in Beijing University and Wulun 7 held at the Beijing Wulun International Auction Co.Ltd.both contain excerpts from the Diamond Sutra.In addition,the text in Wulun 7 appears to be a continuation of the text in D20 and the two document fragments can easily be joined together.Besides the texts written in Chinese,the documents also contain notes written in non-Chinese scriptnext to the Chinese text.Research shows that these characters are from the Brahmi alphabets,late Khotanese script written in cursiveto be precise.These alphabets were used to phoneticize Chinese characters.A comparative study on Chinese texts and Brahmi alphabets will be helpful forfurther research on the dialects of northwest China during the Tang and Five Dynasties,and on Sanskrit-Chinese phonetic transcriptions.

关 键 词：北大D20 伍伦7号 金刚经 唐五代西北方音 梵汉对音 

分 类 号：G256.1[文化科学—图书馆学]