局部语法路径下外向型习语词典中名词短语释义模式的研究  

A study on the paraphrase pattern of noun phases in foreign-oriented idiom dictionaries with local grammar path

作　　者：毛宗明 陆军[1] MAO Zongming;LU Jun(School of Foreign Languages,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 223300,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学外国语学院,223300

出　　处：《外国语言文学》2022年第2期38-49,134,共13页Foreign Language and Literature Studies

摘　　要：针对对外汉语学习词典中的习语释义存在显著的“内汉”问题,探索借鉴用户本族语学习词典的释义模式是提高释义科学性和外向性的一条重要途径。本研究以基于语料库语言学的局部语法为路径,通过功能成分和语法成分的映射,描写《牛津英语习语词典》(第二版)中名词短语的释义语言,旨在探索其释义模式的科学性,为对外汉语学习词典的释义编写提供借鉴。研究表明:(1)名词短语习语的释义主要体现为6种局部语法型式,分别适用于不同的类型或特征;(2)释义局部语法型式中功能成分的语法实现形式具有多样性;(3)释义功能成分下隐含的语义参量因被释短语的语义特征不同而各有侧重。本研究对于外向型汉语学习词典中习语的释义编写有一定参考价值。In view of the obvious problem–“Chinese Orientation” in the Chinese dictionary for foreign learners, it is an important way to improve the scientificity and extraversion of paraphrase by exploring and referring to the paraphrase pattern of their target users’ native learner’s dictionaries. Taking local grammar based on corpus linguistics as the path, this study describes the paraphrasing language of noun phrases in Oxford English Idioms Dictionary(second Edition) through the mapping of functional components and grammatical components, aiming to explore the scientific aspects of its paraphrase pattern and provide reference for the compilation of paraphrases in Chinese dictionaries for foreign learners. Research results show that:(1) the paraphrase of noun phrases idioms mainly embodies six local grammatical patterns, which are applicable to different types or characteristics;(2) the grammatical realization forms of functional components in the local grammar patterns of paraphrase are of diversity;(3) the semantic parameters implied in the functional components have different focuses due to the different semantic characteristics of the explained phrases. This study is of certain reference value for the compilation of the paraphrases of idioms in Chinese dictionaries for foreign learners.

关 键 词：语料库语言学 局部语法 对外汉语学习词典 英语习语词典 释义模式 

分 类 号：H0[语言文字—语言学]