战后日本“神道教”的演变与国民信仰的变化  

The Evolution of Shinto and the Change of National Belief in Postwar Japan

作　　者：殷晨曦 YIN Chen-xi(Japan Institute, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China)

机构地区：[1]南开大学日本研究院,天津300071

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2022年第3期72-80,共9页Japanese Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“新编日本史”(13&ZD106)。

摘　　要：神道教乃日本本土宗教,即便在战后因一系列宗教政策出现了一段“裂变期”,它仍有很强的生命力与存在价值。当下,日本保守势力为转移国内矛盾、减少内部摩擦,便利用宗教势力努力促成竞和关系。因此,摸清神道的历史发展轨迹以探究日本民族的深层文化心理,并对其发展趋势进行分析,是了解日本国民生活的重要手段之一。这有助于获得考察日本政治走向的新视角,有助于对日本当代神道教的发展以及今后走向有更清醒的认识。同时,也有助于进一步剖析日本,更好地解读中日关系。As the native religion of Japan,Shinto has had significant impact on politics and society.Even though there was a“fission period”after the war due to a series of religious policies,it still has strong vitality and high existential value.At present,in order to transfer domestic conflicts and reduce internal frictions,Japanese conservatives make use of religious forces to promote the relationship of competition and peace.Therefore,finding out the historical development track of Shinto to explore the deep cultural psychology of the Japanese nation and analyzing its development trend is one of the important means to understand Japanese national life.This will help us to gain a new perspective to examine the political trend of Japan and to have a clearer understanding of the development and future trend of contemporary Shintoism in Japan.At the same time,it will help us to further analyze Japan and better understand Sino-Japanese relations.

关 键 词：战后神道教 宗教政策 国民信仰 未来走向 

分 类 号：B31/39[哲学宗教—外国哲学]