人工智能对道德的影响及其风险化解  

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Morality and the Risk Reduction

作　　者：王锋 Wang Feng

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《江苏社会科学》2022年第4期44-50,I0015,共8页Jiangsu Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“人工智能伦理风险防范研究”(20&ZD041);国家社会科学基金项目“智慧社会治理研究”(18BZZ093);中国矿业大学中央高校基本科研费项目“智慧社会治理体系研究”(2019WP03)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：作为一种颠覆性技术,人工智能正在向社会各领域渗透并且应用于社会治理过程中,由此引发整个社会治理体系的调整。人工智能既前所未有地强化道德,又使道德面临重大挑战,引发道德风险。一方面,面对人工智能所引发的道德风险,我们要调整对道德的认知,明确我们需要什么样的道德,需要谁的道德;另一方面,面对人工智能应用过程的不可逆性,我们要设定禁止性规则和限制性规则来防止人工智能的道德风险,尽可能地把道德风险降到最低。As a disruptive technology,artificial intelligence is penetrating into all fields of society and being applied in the process of social governance,thus triggering the adjustment of the whole social governance system.Artificial intelligence not only strengthens morality unprecedentedly,but also confronts morality with great challenges,thus causing moral risks.In the face of moral risks caused by artificial intelligence,on the one hand,we need to adjust our understanding of morality,and clarify what kind of morality we need and whose morality we need;on the other hand,in the face of the irreversibility of the application process of artificial intelligence,prohibitive rules and restrictive rules should be set to prevent the moral risks of artificial intelligence and minimize the moral risks as much as possible.

关 键 词：人工智能 他律机制 道德风险 伦理审查 

分 类 号：B82-057[哲学宗教—伦理学] TP18[自动化与计算机技术—控制理论与控制工程]