卫生检验与检疫专业本科生实验室安全意识调查分析  

Investigation of laboratory safety awareness in undergraduates majoring in Health Inspection and Quarantine

作　　者：肖虹[1] 谢非 岳敏 周莉[1] 邱景富[1] 高洁莹[1] XIAO Hong;XIE Fei;YUE Min;ZHOU Li;QIU Jing-fu;GAO Jie-ying(School of Public Health and Management,Chongqing Medical University,Chongqing 400016,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院,重庆400016

出　　处：《中国卫生检验杂志》2022年第13期1626-1630,共5页Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology

基　　金：重庆市2020年高等教育课程思政一般项目(渝教高函[2020]47号);重庆医科大学公共卫生与管理学院2021年教育教学改革研究重点项目(JY210201)。

摘　　要：目的调查分析卫生检验与检疫专业本科生的实验室安全意识,为学校加强实验室安全的教学及管理工作提供建议。方法采用完全随机抽样与分层抽样相结合的方法对某医科大学该专业131名学生进行问卷调查,分析调查对象的实验室安全意识及行为特征,以及影响其行为态度的因素。结果该专业学生在实验室中不规范行为屡次发生,被调查者的实验态度处于被动状态。年级性别、自我安全意识评估、实验室规章制度的了解是调查对象实验室安全行为态度的可能影响因素。结论应积极采取多种方式深入开展卫生检验与检疫专业本科生的实验室安全教育培训和行为干预,进而促进相关素养的形成。Objective To investigate and analyze the laboratory safety awareness of undergraduates majoring in Health Inspection and Quarantine, and to provide suggestions for strengthening the teaching and management of laboratory safety.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted on 131 students majoring in Health Inspection and Quarantine in a medical university by using complete random sampling and stratified sampling,to analyze the students’ laboratory safety awareness and behavioral characteristics,as well as the factors influencing their behavioral attitudes. Results The students majoring in Health Inspection and Quarantine had irregular behaviors in the laboratory,and their experimental attitude was in a passive state.Grade,gender,self-safety awareness assessment and understanding of laboratory regulations were the possible influencing factors of laboratory safety behavior and attitude of the respondents. Conclusion It is necessary to take a variety of ways to deeply carry out the education training and behavioral intervention in laboratory safety for undergraduates majoring in Health Inspection and Quarantine,and to promote the formation of relevant literacy.

关 键 词：卫生检验与检疫 本科生 实验室安全 行为态度 

分 类 号：R115[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]