近海海洋生态调查虚拟仿真实验的设计与实践  

Design and Practice of Virtual Simulation Experiment of Offshore Marine Ecological Investigation

作　　者：孙际佳 陈骁 张晓勇 于宗赫 何玉慧 SUN Jijia;CHEN Xiao;ZHANG Xiaoyong;YU Zonghe;HE Yuhui(College of Marine Sciences,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510642,China)

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学海洋学院,广东广州510642

出　　处：《现代信息科技》2022年第8期138-141,共4页Modern Information Technology

基　　金：2019年度广东省高等教育教学改革项目;华南农业大学质量工程项目(ZLGC19001)。

摘　　要：海洋生态调查是海洋科学专业学生必须掌握的基本实践技能,然而出海调查受场所限制且实施成本高、周期长、具有较高风险性,实践教学难以开展。针对这一现状,采用Unity 3D仿真技术,设计并开发了由出海安全、游泳动物调查、大型底栖生物调查、浮游生物调查和微生物调查5个功能模块构成的“近海海洋生态调查虚拟仿真实验”系统。采用虚实结合的教学方式,激发了学生的学习兴趣,提高了实验教学质量,有助于海洋科学创新人才的培养。Marine ecological investigation is a basic practical skill which must be mastered by students majoring in marine science.However, it is difficult to carry out practical teaching due to the limitation of the site, high cost of implementation, long cycle and high risk for the sea investigation. In view of this current situation, a system of “virtual simulation experiment of offshore marine ecological investigation” is designed and developed by using Unity 3D simulation technology. It consists of five functional modules such as sea safety, nekton survey, macrobenthos survey, plankton survey and microorganisms survey. It uses the teaching mode combining the real with the virtual, stimulates the students’ learning interest and improves the quality of experimental teaching. It is conducive to cultivate innovative talents in marine science.

关 键 词：海洋 生态调查 虚拟仿真 实验教学 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术] G434[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]