面向协同决策能力培养的轨道交通虚拟仿真实验教学改革  

Reform on Rail Transit Virtual Simulation Experiment Teaching for Cultivation of Collaborative Decision-making Ability

作　　者：彭其渊[1,2] 李力 文超[1] 张晓梅[1] Peng Qiyuan;Li Li;Wen Chao;Zhang Xiaomei

机构地区：[1]西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院 [2]西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院交通运输国家级实验教学示范中心

出　　处：《高等工程教育研究》2022年第4期81-85,115,共6页Research in Higher Education of Engineering

基　　金：高铁联合基金项目(U1834209);中国交通教育研究会“2020-2022年度教育科学研究课题”;四川省“2021-2023年高等教育人才培养质量和教学改革项目”(JG2021-229&JG2021-305);西南交通大学“2021年本科教育教学研究与改革项目”(2103066&2103160&2103163)。

摘　　要：从国家战略、行业发展、持续提升轨道交通类专业人才培养质量需求及传统人才培养方式中的不足等维度,分析新时期强化交通运输专业学生协同决策能力培养的重要性。基于轨道交通运输组织的特点及发展趋势,剖析轨道交通运输组织协同决策能力的内涵及需求。面向培养需求,构建“五层次、全环节、多系统、一平台”的交通运输专业虚拟仿真实验教学体系及“五层次”能力贯通式递进培养实验教学模式。以西南交通大学交通运输国家级实验教学示范中心在虚拟仿真实验教学资源建设与实验教学的实践探索为例,阐述面向协同决策能力培养的虚拟仿真实验教学资源建设思路、实验教学环境构建、实验项目设计、实验教学组织实施等,实践表明,依托优质虚拟仿真实验教学资源群,以多层次的完整闭环的实验项目群为载体,能有效培养学生的协同决策和实践创新能力。The importance of strengthening the cultivation of cooperative decision-making ability of transportation students is analyzed from the perspectives of national strategy,industry development,continuously improving the training quality of rail transit talents and the shortcomings of traditional talent training methods.Based on the characteristics and development trend of the rail transit organization,the connotation and demand of collaborative decision-making ability of rail transit organization are analyzed.A“five-level,whole link,multi-system and one platform”virtual simulation experiment teaching system for transportation specialty and a“five-level”ability through progressive training experimental teaching mode are built.Taking the practical exploration of National Demonstration Center for Experimental Traffic and Transportation Education(Southwest Jiaotong University)as an example,the ideas of the construction of virtual simulation experimental teaching resources for the cultivation of collaborative decision-making ability,the construction of experimental teaching environment,the design of experimental projects,the organization and implementation of experimental teaching are expounded.Students’collaborative decision-making and practical innovation ability are effectively cultivated based on the high-quality virtual simulation experiment teaching resources and the multi-level complete closed-loop experimental projects.

关 键 词：协同决策 轨道交通 虚拟仿真 实验教学 运输组织 

分 类 号：U239.5-4[交通运输工程—道路与铁道工程] G642.423[文化科学—高等教育学]