诗以言志:明清易代之际巴蜀士大夫的命运与追求  

Convey Aspiration through Poems:Literati and Officialdoms'Fate and Aspirations in Bashu Region at the Turn of the Ming Dynasty into the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：马强[1] Ma Qiang

机构地区：[1]西南大学历史文化学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《中华文化论坛》2022年第4期101-111,158,共12页Journal of Chinese Culture

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“蜀道文献整理与研究”(项目编号:17ZDA190)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：甲申之变,明朝国亡。面对这一时代巨变,大量蜀地士大夫以诗言志,反映了巴蜀之地士大夫的政治节操与生存状态:忠贞、隐居与著书立说。诗歌是明清易代之际士大夫表达政治、文化心声情感的主要载体,这一时期的川籍士人的诗歌集中反映了本土诗人忠贞报国与狗国、流寓与思归、战乱书写与伤时感世的生存状态及其艰难力学、为国存史的可贵追求。同时,这一时期的川籍士大夫在文学、学术上有重要建树,折射出巴蜀地区知识阶层在明清易代巨变中的价值取向。Jia-shen Event that happened in 1644 led to the demise of the Ming Dynasty.Confronting such achange,a large number of literati and officialdoms in Shu Region conveyed their aspirations through poems,and thepoems reflect their political integrity and survival state-loyal seclusive,writing books and propounding ideas Poemisthe main carrier through which the literati and officialdoms express their political and cultural emotions at thispolitical turn point.Therefore,poems written by literati in Shu Region focus on reflecting poets loyalty and dying forthe Ming Dynasty,their survival state like leading a vagrant life and nostalgic feeling,recording the chaos caused bywar and deeply worrying about the current situations of the country and society,their valuable aspiration of studyingin hard time and recording history for the country Simultaneously,literati and officialdoms of Shu Region madean important contribution in literature and academic achievements.All of these show the value orientation of theintelligentsia in Bashu region within the social background of the tremendous dynastic change.

关 键 词：甲申之变 巴蜀地区 士大夫 蜀人诗歌 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]