焦点敏感算子“就”和“才”互换性的多重对应分析  

The variability and interchangeability of Chinese focus sensitive operators jiu and cai

作　　者：张进凯 金铉哲[2] ZHANG Jinkai;KIM Hyun-cheol

机构地区：[1]兴义民族师范学院,562400 [2]韩国延世大学

出　　处：《语言教学与研究》2022年第4期101-112,共12页Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies

基　　金：兴义民族师范学院博士科研启动基金项目(21XYBS09)资助。

摘　　要：本文通过基于用法的多重对应分析法探讨汉语焦点敏感算子“就”和“才”的变异性和互换性。“就”的核心变量特征为“语义功能排斥小于焦点的选项”“激发量序列”“实际语义值大于预期”,“才”的核心变量特征为“语义功能排斥大于焦点的选项”“激发时间序列”“实际语义值小于预期”。两者在编码“实际语义值小于预期值”“语义功能排斥大于焦点的成分”“焦点位于算子右侧”“语义指向后数量成分”等变量特征的具体样例中有很高的概念重合概率,互换的可能性最大,且互换后语义不变。同时,“就”和“才”的概念重合主要由“才”承担,因此“才”换为“就”的可能性要大于“就”换为“才”的可能性。This paper introduces various objects of quantification occurring in previous literature.Among those different terms for quantificational objects,time,occasion and situation are event-related and thus are compared with event.Possible world and degree are used in possible world semantics and degree semantics respectively and their ontological status is in doubt.The opposition between individuals and events as two types of existence are reflected in different quantificational devices for them,but the differentiation is not absolute.

关 键 词：多重对应分析 焦点敏感算子 互换性 变异性 “就” “才” 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语] H136