基于虚拟仿真的计算机硬件实验教学体系建设研究  

The Construction of Computer Hardware Experimental Teaching System Based on Simulation

作　　者：彭成[1] 潘伟民[1] 肖克来提·库热西 杨浩 PENG Cheng;PAN Wei-min;XIAOKELAITI·Kurexi;YANG Hao(School of Computer Science and Technology,Xinjiang Normal University,Urumqi,Xinjiang,830054,China)

机构地区：[1]新疆师范大学计算机科学技术学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830054

出　　处：《新疆师范大学学报（自然科学版）》2022年第2期1-8,共8页Journal of Xinjiang Normal University(Natural Sciences Edition)

基　　金：校级教改项目(SDJG2020-01)。

摘　　要：伴随着虚拟仿真技术日渐成熟,将该技术运用到计算机硬件类课程的教学是一个非常有益的举措,并能获得较好的教学效果。传统计算机硬件类课程教学方法的开展实验依赖硬件环境,存在教师、时间、场地和设备状况等诸多限制,从而影响学习者对知识进行内在构建和迁移。虚拟仿真实验教学体系的构建很好地解决了上述问题。文章对比分析了传统计算机硬件实验教学和虚拟仿真实验教学体系的特点和存在的问题,探究适应信息社会新的教学模式,通过采撷部分优秀学生作品的方式呈现教学改革的实效,提出基于Logisim平台面向计算机类专业学生的计算思维培养和实践能力养成的计算机硬件实验课程教学改革体系。With the maturity of virtual simulation technology,it is a very beneficial attempt to apply this tech⁃nology to the teaching of computer hardware courses and obtain better and better teaching effect.The traditional teaching methods of computer hardware courses,conducting experiments depends on the hardware environment,and there are many limitations in conducting experiments such as teachers,time,venue and equipment conditions,which affect the internal construction and migration of learners.The construction of virtual simulation experimental teaching system solves the above problems well.The characteristics and existing problems of traditional computer hardware experimental teaching and virtual simulation experimental teaching system were compared and analyzed,and the new teaching mode adapted to the information society was explored.The teaching reform system of computer hardware experiment course.The actual effect of teaching reform is presented by picking some outstanding stu⁃dents'works.

关 键 词：虚拟仿真 Logisim 硬件课程 实验教学体系 教学改革 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]