中国垄作栽培模式的研究进展  

The research progress of ridge cultivation mode in China

作　　者：梁玉刚 胡文彬 刘烨 李咏谊 方宝华 LIANG Yu-gang;HU Wen-bin;LIU Ye;LI Yong-yi;FANG Bao-hua(Hunan Rice Research Institule,Changsha 410125,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南省水稻研究所,长沙410125

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2022年第7期1414-1422,共9页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：湖南省重点研发项目(2020NK2046)资助。

摘　　要：垄作是我国重要的耕作方式之一,历史悠久,优势明显。垄作模式历经上千年的演变,形成了传统垄作栽培、垄作集雨增温保湿栽培、垄作梯式栽培和宽厢垄作栽培等4种主要模式。本文综述了垄作模式的发展历史、类型、特点及其应用,以及垄作模式下作物产量、生长特性、农田生态环境、水分利用和生物多样性等相关研究,并且从垄作研究的长期性与系统性、区域与品种适应性、农艺与农机结合、用地与养地、种植与养殖等方面进行了展望,以期充分挖掘垄作模式的生产潜力,为农业提质增效和可持续发展提供理论支撑。Ridge cultivation is one of the important farming methods in China,with long history and obvious advantages.Four main ridge cultivation patterns,including traditional ridge cultivation,ridge cultivation combined with collecting rainwater,raising temperature and maintaining moisture,ladder-type ridge cultivation,and ridge cultivation with wide beds were formed following thousands of years of evolution.We summarized the development history,types,characteristics,and applications of ridge cultivation,as well as the research on crop yields,crop growth characteristics,farmland ecological environments,water use,and biological diversity under the ridge cultivation system.We further prospected the research of ridge cultivation in terms of long-term importance and systematicness,regional and varietal adaptability,agronomy integrated with mechanization,land use and maintenance,and integrating animal husbandry into crop producing farms,aiming to fully tap the production potential of ridge cultivation and provide theoretical supports for improving the quality and efficiency as well as the sustainable development of agriculture.

关 键 词：垄作 作物产量 农田生态环境 水分利用 

分 类 号：S344[农业科学—作物栽培与耕作技术]