论网络安全的公益诉讼保护  

Analysis on Public-interest Lawsuit of Network Security

作　　者：肖新喜[1] Xiao Xinxi

机构地区：[1]西北政法大学民商法学院

出　　处：《上海政法学院学报（法治论丛）》2022年第3期76-92,共17页Journal of Shanghai University of Political Science & Law(The Rule of Law Forum)

摘　　要：网络安全关涉国家利益、群体性个人信息权益、儿童权益等多种公共利益。然而,现行立法未明确将其列入公益诉讼保护范围。网络安全公益诉讼不但契合公益诉讼以保护公益为己任的制度目的,而且还能有效补强网络安全的私法、公法保护,有必要将其纳入公益诉讼保护范围。实现该目标的手段有两个:在解释论上,通过文义、论理解释以及价值补充等方法,将网络安全纳入公益诉讼保护范围并适用现有规定。在立法论上,以网络安全特性为基础,明确网络安全公益诉讼的起诉条件、起诉主体以及诉讼请求等规范内容,构建有针对性的规则体系。此种规则与民诉法、行诉法中的公益诉讼规则构成特殊与一般的关系,能织就严密的网络安全公益诉讼法网,切实保护关涉多种公益的网络安全。Network security involves public interest, including national interest, groupment personal information rights, children’s rights, and so on. However, network security is not embedded in publicinterest lawsuit of current legislation. Future legislation of public-interest lawsuit should include network security, because this not only accord with the purpose of public-interest lawsuit, but also strengthen the private and public protection of network security. To integrate network security into the protection area in the public-interest lawsuit, theory of legislation and theory of interpretation are a means to achieve the target.Now, we can use literal Interpretation,logical explanation and value supplement to apply current law of public-interest lawsuit upon the feature of network security. In the future, we should improve legislation of public-interest lawsuit, including to specify conditions of prosecution, prosecution subject and claims. The legislation of public-interest lawsuit about network security is a special law towards public-interest lawsuit law. Through the instrument of special law and general law, network security can be heavily protected.

关 键 词：网络安全 公益诉讼 解释论 立法论 

分 类 号：DF71[政治法律—诉讼法学]