《刑法修正案(十一)》若干要点解析——从预防刑法观的立场出发  

The Analysis on the Points of the Eleventh Amendment to the Criminal Law——From the Standpoint of Preventive Criminal Law

作　　者：黎宏[1] Li Hong

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院

出　　处：《上海政法学院学报（法治论丛）》2022年第2期1-25,共25页Journal of Shanghai University of Political Science & Law(The Rule of Law Forum)

摘　　要：《刑法修正案(十一)》贯彻落实党中央决策部署,坚持以人民为中心、进一步贯彻宽严相济刑事政策、遵循问题导向,通过降低未成年人负刑事责任年龄、增设新犯罪等弥补刑法处罚上的空白、调高相关犯罪的法定刑、加大对相关利益方的保护力度的方式,对近年来重大的社会问题和当前的焦点议题进行积极回应,体现了刑法与社会生活的发展和人民群众的要求要“与时俱进”这一积极一般预防的理念,对全面建设社会主义法治社会具有重要意义。但通过“犯罪化”“重罚化”来体现积极的一般预防理念所具有的边界值得关注,作为一般人行为指南的行为规范和作为司法人员工作指南的裁判规范之间的关系,有待进一步探讨。The Eleventh Amendment to the Criminal Law implements the decision-making of the Party Central Committee, adheres to the people-centered idea and further, implements the criminal policy of temper justice with mercy. Besides, following the problem-solving orientation, the Eleventh Amendment to the Criminal Law actively responds to the current concerns and major social issues in recent years, by reducing the age of criminal responsibility of underage youth, adding new crimes to fill in the blank of criminal punishments, raising legal punishments of related crimes, and strengthening the protection of interested parties, so as to embody the idea that the development of criminal law should be synchronized with the requirements of the people, which is of great significance to build a socialist society ruled by law. However, we should also pay attention to the limit of the positive general prevention concept by “criminalization” and “aggravated penalty”, and further clarify the relationship between the code of behavior as a guide to ordinary people and the code of adjudication as a guide to the judicial personnel.

关 键 词：《刑法修正案(十一)》 积极的一般预防 重刑化 行为规范 裁判规范 

分 类 号：DF613[政治法律—刑法学]