多元化护理在弱视患儿中的应用效果  

Application effect of diversified nursing in children with amblyopia

作　　者：李丽兰 倪连红 刘慧茹 LI Lilan;NI Lianhong;LIU Huiru(Department of Ophthalmology,the 910th Hospital of the Joint Support Force of the Chinese People′s Liberation Army,Fujian Province,Quanzhou362000,China)

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九一〇医院眼科,福建泉州362000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2022年第21期186-188,192,共4页China Modern Medicine

基　　金：福建省泉州市科技计划项目(2021N003S)。

摘　　要：目的探讨多元化护理在弱视患儿中的应用效果。方法选取2020年2月至2021年4月于联勤保障部队第九一〇医院眼科就诊的580例弱视患儿作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将其分为对照组和研究组,每组各290例,各290只患眼。对照组采用常规护理;研究组采用多元化护理。比较两组患儿的指导效果及患儿家长满意度。结果研究组的中度、重度弱视护理总有效率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患儿的轻度弱视护理总有效率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组患儿家长的总满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论小儿弱视护理中采用多元化护理指导,患儿家长的满意度更高,小儿弱视护理有效性十分显著,尤其针对中重度弱视。多元化护理指导具有极佳的护理价值,值得临床推广。Objective To explore the effect of diversified nursing in the nursing of children with amblyopia.Methods From February 2020 to April 2021,580 children with amblyopia admitted to the Department of Ophthalmology,the 910th Hospital of the Joint Support Force of the Chinese People′s Liberation Army were selected as research subjects.They were divided into control group and study group according to random number table method,with 290 cases and 290 eyes in each group.The control group used routine nursing.The study group used diversified care.The guidance effect and parents′satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of moderate and severe amblyopia in the study group was higher than that in the control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the total effective rate of mild amblyopia nursing between the two groups(P>0.05).The total satisfaction of parents in the study group was higher than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Diversified nursing guidance is adopted in the nursing of amblyopia in children,and the satisfaction of parents is higher.The effectiveness of pediatric amblyopia nursing is very significant,especially for moderate and severe amblyopia.Diversified nursing instruction has excellent nursing value and is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：弱视 器质性病变 视觉 多元化护理 满意度 遮盖疗法 

分 类 号：R779.7[医药卫生—眼科]