木质素羟丙基磺甲基化改性及其对纤维素酶水解的影响  

Hydroxypropyl sulfomethylation modification of lignin and its effect on cellulase hydrolysis

作　　者：黄丽菁 黄继娇 李鹏辉 刘芷诺 蒋康杰 吴文娟[1] HUANG Lijing;HUANG Jijiao;LI Penghui;LIU Zhinuo;JIANG Kangjie;WU Wenjuan(Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources,Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,China)

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学江苏省林业资源高效加工利用协同创新中心,江苏南京210037

出　　处：《化工学报》2022年第7期3232-3239,共8页CIESC Journal

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(31730106,21704045)。

摘　　要：通过两步法对木质素进行了羟丙基磺甲基化改性,研究了羟丙基磺甲基木质素对纤维素酶水解的影响及其与酶的相互作用机制。采用红外光谱、核磁氢谱、表面电荷测定、接触角测定等方法对改性木质素的结构和表面特性进行了表征;采用耗散型石英晶体微天平(quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation,QCM-D)研究了改性木质素对纤维素酶非生产性吸附的影响。结果表明:与未改性木质素相比,羟丙基磺甲基化改性封闭了酚羟基,引入了亲水性的磺酸基团。羟丙基磺甲基化木质素具有较高的表面负电性和较低的疏水性,减少了其对纤维素酶的非生产性吸附,从而提高了纤维素的酶水解效率。The hydroxypropyl sulfomethylated lignin was modified by a two-step method,and the effect of hydroxypropyl sulfomethyl lignin on cellulase hydrolysis and its interaction mechanism with the enzyme were studied.The structure and surface properties of modified lignin were characterized by infrared spectroscopy,proton nuclear magnetic resonance spectra,surface charge measurement and contact angle analysis.The non-productive adsorption of cellulases on the modified lignin were investigated by using quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation(QCM-D).The results showed that compared with unmodified lignin,hydroxypropylation and sulfomethylation could block the phenolic hydroxyl groups with introduction of hydrophilic sulfonic acid groups.The modified lignin had high surface electronegativity and low hydrophobicity,which led to the decrease in the nonproductive adsorption capacity of cellulase thus promoting the efficiency of enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose.

关 键 词：生物质 木质素 羟丙基化 磺甲基化 吸附 纤维素酶水解 

分 类 号：TQ35[化学工程]