陶渊明诗文探佚  

The Exploration and Collection of the Writings from Tao Yuanming

作　　者：张德恒 Zhang Deheng

机构地区：[1]山东理工大学文学与新闻传播学院

出　　处：《山东理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期34-41,共8页Journal of Shandong University of Technology（Social Sciences Edition）

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“陶渊明文献集成与研究”(17ZDA252)。

摘　　要：传世《陶渊明集》并非陶渊明诗文之全帙,陶渊明早年的“自娱”“示志”之作,六次仕宦期间的公文疏牍,归隐田园后的刺世之篇多被删毁。具体可考者,陶渊明出仕桓玄期间当作有“请假启”“祭母文”,与庞通之、颜延之交游情款当有酬赠诗文。另外,陶渊明赠与庞参军表达“物新人唯旧”之意的诗文亦不存。陶渊明作品的删毁为探索其人生平与思想增加了困难,却也成为陶学研究的魅力所在。对陶渊明作品的探佚,可以在一定程度上补充陶渊明生平与思想之版图,加深我们对陶渊明其人其作之理解,推进陶学研究。The existing Collections of Tao Yuanming is actually not a complete collection of his poems and essays.His early works,including the poems of"self-entertainment"and"self-expression",his official documents during his six terms of official career,and his satirical writings on the world after his return to the countryside were mostly lost.Through exploration,it can be verified that Tao Yuanming wrote"Leave of Absence"and"Memorial to Mother"at the time being an official with Huan Xuan.He also wrote poems and essays exchanged with his friends Pang Tongzhi and Yan Yanzhi.In addition,the poem that Tao Yuanming gave to Pang expressing"the old man compared with the new things"was also lost.The loss of Tao Yuanming's works makes it difficult to explore his life and thoughts,but it also becomes a fascinating part of Studies on Tao Yuanming.The exploration of Tao Yuanming's works can supplement the knowledge of his life and thought to some extent,deepen our understanding of him and his works and promote the Studies on Tao Yuanming.

关 键 词：陶渊明 诗文 探佚 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]