美国PSAT/NMSQT学生成绩报告单设计及启示  

The Design and Enlightenment of PSAT/NMSQT Student Score Reports

作　　者：郭洁 Guo Jie

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学外国语学院,南京210097

出　　处：《教育测量与评价》2022年第4期78-91,共14页Educational Measurement and Evaluation

基　　金：江苏省教育科学“十三五”规划2020年度学生资助专项重点课题“‘四位一体’高校学生发展型资助规范化研究”(Xa/2020/18)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：“学术评估测试预考/国家优秀奖学金资格测试”(PSAT/NMSQT)是一项具有双重意义的全美范围内的高中标准化考试,既是学术能力预备考试,也是申请美国国家奖学金资格的预科考试。PSAT/NMSQT成绩报告单涵盖考生基本信息、成绩信息、路径规划、问题反馈4个方面,以纸质和网络两大信息载体,融合了图标、文字、数字等信息呈现方式,呈现了标准化的分数表达和个性化的学习建议,真实、全面、细致地反映了考生现阶段的成绩和进入大学前知识与技能的储备情况等诸多信息,预测了考生的大学预修课程潜力和SAT的分数范围。借鉴PSAT/NMSQT学生成绩报告单的设计经验,可从构建多维度的评估模式、实现可视化的信息呈现、提供可衔接的诊断信息等角度,丰富我国各级各类考试成绩报告单的内容和呈现方式。PSAT/NMSQT is a high school standardized test with dual significance in the United States,which is not only the preliminary test for scholastic assessment,but also the preparatory test for applying for national merit scholarship qualification. PSAT/NMSQT score report covers four aspects: candidates’ basic information,score information,path planning and question-level feedback. The score report is based on two information carriers,paper and online,and integrates icons, texts numbers,etc as models of information presentation. It presents standardized score expression and personalized learning suggestions,truly,comprehensively and carefully reflects the candidates’ scores at the current stage and the reserve of knowledge and skills before entering universities,and predicts candidates’ potential in AP(Advanced Placement) courses and SAT scoring ranges. Based on the design of PSAT/NMSQT student score report,it is advisable to build a multidimensional evaluation model,realize presentation of visual information,and establish cohesive as well as diagnostic suggestions to improve the content and the design of score reports of examination in our country.

关 键 词：PSAT/NMSQT 成绩报告单 高考成绩单 国际性语言测评工具 

分 类 号：G424.74[文化科学—课程与教学论]