糖尿病视网膜病变视觉传导通路的影像学研究进展  

Advances in Imaging Studies of Visual Pathways in Diabetic Retinopathy

作　　者：王叶红 杨莹[2] 邵举薇 李建波[1] 杨梦维 夏伟[1] 邵康伟 吴佳沁 苏伟[1] WANG Yehong;YANG Ying;SHAO Juwei;LI Jianbo;YANG Mengwei;XIA Wei;SHAO Kangwei;WU Jiaqin;SU Wei(Department of Radiology,the Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University,Kunming 650021,China;Department of Endocrinology,the Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University,Kunming 650021,China)

机构地区：[1]云南大学附属医院放射科,昆明650021 [2]云南大学附属医院内分泌科,昆明650021

出　　处：《医学综述》2022年第14期2908-2912,共5页Medical Recapitulate

基　　金：2020SKY影像科研基金(Z-2014-07-2003-12)。

摘　　要：糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)是导致全球工作年龄段成年人失明的主要原因之一,早发现、早治疗是保护DR患者视力的有效措施。近年随着影像学技术的发展,尤其是超广角眼底荧光素血管造影、光学相干断层扫描血管造影以及功能磁共振成像技术的发展,视觉传导通路受损机制的研究已取得一定进展,但早期DR视觉传导通路病理生理的研究仍需更多临床数据的支持。因此,未来仍应深入探索影像学检查方法的应用价值,为DR患者的治疗提供新思路。Diabetic retinopathy(DR)is among the major global causes for blindness among working-age adults.Early detection and treatment is an effective measure to protect the eyesight of the DR patients.In recent years,with the rapid development of imaging technology,especially the development of ultra-wide angle fundus fluorescein angiography,optical coherence tomography angiography and functional magnetic resonance imaging,the study on the mechanism of impaired visual pathway has made certain progress.However,the pathophysiology of early DR visual pathway needs more clinical data support.Therefore,the application value of imaging examination methods should be explored further in the future to provide new ideas for the treatment of DR patients.

关 键 词：糖尿病视网膜病变 视觉传导通路 影像学检查 

分 类 号：R774.1[医药卫生—眼科] R587.2[医药卫生—临床医学]