考虑时间满意度的应急救援人员多技能培训派遣模型  

Multi-skill training&assignment model of emergency rescuers based on time satisfaction

作　　者：戴福祥[1,2] 王美莲 王喆 况星园[1,3,4] DAI Fuxiang;WANG Meilian;WANG Zhe;KUANG Xingyuan(China Research Center for Emergency Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China;School of Graduate,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China;Hubei Research Center for Crisis and Hazard Emergency Management,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China;School of Safety Science and Emergency Management,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉理工大学中国应急管理研究中心,湖北武汉430070 [2]武汉理工大学研究生院,湖北武汉430070 [3]安全预警与应急联动技术湖北省协同创新中心,湖北武汉430070 [4]武汉理工大学安全科学与应急管理学院,湖北武汉430070

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2022年第7期26-33,共8页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目(20YJC630154);国家自然科学基金项目(71501151);湖北省自然科学基金项目(2016CFB467);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2020-VI-004,2022-AQYJ-B1-07)。

摘　　要：为耦合应急救援培训和救援派遣工作任务,提升突发事件下应急救援人员工作效率,构建以培训派遣总体时间满意度最大、培训派遣总成本最小为目标函数的突发事件应急救援人员培训派遣一体化优化模型,以新冠肺炎疫情为研究背景,利用Lingo软件进行仿真求解。研究结果表明:短期培训能有效提高应急救援人员救援能力,满足受灾点应急救援时间需求及救援任务需求。In order to couple the training and dispatch tasks of emergency rescue,and to improve the work efficiency of emergency rescue personnel,an optimization model for the integration of training&assignment of emergency rescuers was established,which took maximizing the overall time satisfaction and minimizing the total cost of training&assignment as the objective function.Taking COVID-19 epidemic as the research background,the simulation and solving were conducted by using the Lingo software.The results showed that the short-term training could effectively improve the rescue capability of emergency rescuers,and meet the requirements of emergency rescue time and rescue tasks of the disaster-affected sites.

关 键 词：应急救援 人员派遣 时间满意度 知识累积函数 培训派遣模型 

分 类 号：X913[环境科学与工程—安全科学]