长清地区油用牡丹气象服务探索  

Exploration of Oil Peony Meteorological Service in Changqing Region

作　　者：史春彦 SHI Chunyan(Changqing District Meteor-ological Bureau of Ji’nan City,Changqing,Shandong 250399)

机构地区：[1]济南市长清区气象局,山东长清250399

出　　处：《农业灾害研究》2022年第5期123-126,共4页Journal of Agricultural Catastrophology

基　　金：济南市气象局科研专项课题“长清油用牡丹生长期气象服务技术研究”(Jnqx2018zx03)。

摘　　要：根据油用牡丹对气象条件的需求,利用区域自动气象站和土壤水分自动站(2018—2020年)的气象资料和双泉镇油用牡丹种植基地生产实际观测资料,建立了油用牡丹生长发育农业气象指标和常见农业气象灾害指标,形成较为完善的油用牡丹生产的周年气象服务方案,并适时开展农业气象服务。结果表明:针对油用牡丹不同发育时期的服务关键环节和服务重点开展有效的农业气象服务,对探索气象为特色农作物服务的新模式、推动气象为农服务体系建设具有一定的指导意义。从气象领域指导特色农作物的生产,为促进农民增产增收提供科学依据。According to the demand of oil peony for meteorological conditions,used the meteorological data of regional automatic weather stations and soil moisture automatic stations(2018—2020)and the actual production observation data of oil peony planting base in Shuangquan Town,the growth and development of oil peony agrometeorological indicators and common agrometeorological disaster indicators were established.A relatively perfect annual meteorological service scheme for oil peony production should be formed and agricultural meteorological service should be carried out timely.The results showed that according to the key service links and service emphases of oil peony in different development stages,the effective agricultural meteorological service was of guiding significance to explore a new model of meteorological service for crops and promote the construction of two systems of meteorological service for agriculture.To guide the production of characteristic crops in the field of meteorology can provide scientific basis for increasing farmers’production and income.

关 键 词：油用牡丹 农业气象指标 气象灾害 

分 类 号：S565.9[农业科学—作物学]