论中国诗学对“诗言志”之“言”的阐述  

On the Chinese Poetics′ Exposition about the "Words" in the "Expressing Ambition with Poetry"

作　　者：王昌忠 WANG Changzhong

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学文学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《重庆第二师范学院学报》2022年第4期45-49,66,128,共7页Journal of Chongqing University of Education

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“百年新诗对‘诗言志’的承传与新时代审美意识建构研究”(20BZW164);重庆师范大学基金项目“七月派文艺人民性思想的诗歌实践研究”(18XWB024)。

摘　　要：中国古典诗学对于“诗言志”之“言”的阐述,主要着眼其功用、方式和特性三方面。功用方面聚焦的是其成就志的表露、达成志的显现的作用,包括提出言的功用即在传志、勘探言与志的关系、阐明言怎样的志等;方式是以达志为目标又顾及诗歌艺术的特殊性来要求、规约语言策略、技艺;特征主要包括关联于“志”和关联于“诗”的两大方面,其中又以前者为主。中国古典诗学探讨“诗言志”之“言”,基本上是紧扣、围绕着“志”展开的。The Chinese classical poetics′ exposition about the "words" in the "expressing ambition with poetry" mainly focuses on its functions, ways and characteristics. In the aspect of functions, the focus is on the functions of expressing and achieving the ambition, including putting forward the words′ function, that is, to transmit the ambition, to explore the relationship between words and ambition, to clarify what kind of ambition. The ways are to achieve the ambition, considering the particularity of poetry art to require and stipulate language strategies and skills. The characteristics mainly include two aspects related to "ambition" and "poetry", and the former is the main one. The Chinese classical poetics′ exposition about the "words" in the "expressing ambition with poetry" basically closely linked and centered on the "ambition".

关 键 词：中国古典诗学 诗言志 言 阐述 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]