宫颈癌根治术后盆底功能变化及康复治疗  

Changes of Pelvic Floor Function and Rehabilitation Treatment After Radical Hysterectomy for Cervical Cancer

作　　者：孙睿 SUN Rui(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Tianjin Port Hospital,Tianjin 300456,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市港口医院妇产科,天津300456

出　　处：《医学信息》2022年第14期160-163,共4页Journal of Medical Information

摘　　要：宫颈癌是临床常见的女性生殖系统恶性肿瘤,宫颈癌根治术及系统性的淋巴切除术是临床早期宫颈癌治疗的标准方法。但是手术创伤大,会造成组织、神经、血管不同程度损伤,导致术后发生膀胱、直肠以及性功能障碍。宫颈癌根治术后盆底功能康复治疗尚无统一标准,主要以减少盆底功能障碍疾病发生率,提升患者生存质量为目标。本文以下对宫颈癌根治术后盆底功能影响机制、术后盆底功能变化以及康复治疗方法进行综述,以期为宫颈癌根治术后盆底功能障碍疾病的防治提供参考。Cervical cancer is a common clinical malignant tumor of female reproductive system.Radical resection of cervical cancer and systematic lymphectomy are the standard methods for the treatment of early cervical cancer.However,surgical trauma will cause different degrees of tissue,nerve and blood vessel damage,resulting in bladder,rectum and sexual dysfunction after surgery.There is no unified standard for pelvic floor function rehabilitation after radical resection of cervical cancer in clinical practice,and the main goal is to reduce the incidence of basin dysfunction and improve the quality of life of patients.This article reviews the mechanism of pelvic floor function after radical resection of cervical cancer,postoperative pelvic floor function changes and rehabilitation treatment methods,in order to provide reference for the prevention and treatment of pelvic floor dysfunction after radical resection of cervical cancer.

关 键 词：生殖系统恶性肿瘤 宫颈癌根治术 淋巴切除术 盆底功能 康复治疗 

分 类 号：R737.33[医药卫生—肿瘤]