基于大数据的云南茶山地理信息系统的设计与实现  

Design and implementation of Yunnan tea mountain GIS based on big data

作　　者：王静[1,2,3] 王白娟 陈立佼[1,2,3] 沈晓静 朱铭锋[1,2,3] 刘本英 吴文斗[1,2,3] WANG Jing;WANG Baijuan;CHEN Lijiao;SHEN Xiaojing;ZHU Mingfeng;LIU Benying;WU Wendou(Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China;Yunnan Organic Tea Industry Intelligent Engineering Research Center,Kunming 650201,China;Key Laboratory of Intelligent Organic Tea Garden Construction in Universities of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650201,China;Tea Research Institute of Yunnan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Menghai 666201,China)

机构地区：[1]云南农业大学,云南昆明650201 [2]云南省有机茶产业智能工程研究中心,云南昆明650201 [3]云南省高校智能有机茶园建设重点实验室,云南昆明650201 [4]云南省农业科学院茶叶研究所,云南勐海666201

出　　处：《现代电子技术》2022年第16期75-79,共5页Modern Electronics Technique

基　　金：中央引导地方科技发展专项资金(202007AB110001);云南省科技厅重大科技专项子课题(202002AE09001004);云南省市场监督管理局知识产权现代服务体系建设项目(201902);云南省教育厅科学研究基金项目(2020Y197);云南农业大学第十四届学生科技创新创业行动基金项目(2021XNKY048)。

摘　　要：针对目前大部分农业种植信息系统指标单一的问题,文中利用J2EE架构、MVC设计模式结合Spring Tool SuiteTM(STS)软件进行开发,设计一种基于云计算、物联网、大数据和GIS等技术的多维度、全方位的云南茶山地理信息系统。该系统架构分为业务层、应用层、应用支持层、数据层和IT基础层,最终对茶山分布、茶叶品种、产品、种质资源、土壤、病虫害分布等关键因子进行分析统计和可视化呈现。系统已经完成近50座古茶山数据录入、分析和管理,并为用户提供服务。在应用中发现,所设计系统页面简洁友好、层次清晰、可视化效果好,“一张图”囊括茶山数据,能满足管理人员对茶山数据的多方面需求,以及实现茶山的动态数据管理分析统计和科学决策的目的。In allusion to the single index problem of most agricultural planting information systems,the J2EE architecture and MVC design pattern are combined with spring tool suite™(STS)software to develop and design a multi⁃dimensional and comprehensive Yunnan tea mountain geographic information system(GIS)based on cloud computing,Internet of Things,big data and GIS technology.The system architecture is divided into business layer,application layer,application support layer,data layer and IT basic layer.The key factors such as tea mountain distribution,tea varieties,products,germplasm resources,soil and pest distribution are analyzed and visualized.The system has completed the data entry,analysis and management of nearly 50 ancient tea mountains,and provided services for users.In the application,it is found that the page of the system is concise and friendly,and has clear hierarchy and good visualization effect.The"one map"includes all the data of a tea mountain,which can meet the various needs of managers for the data of tea mountain.The designed system can realize the purpose of dynamic data management,analysis,statistics and scientific decision⁃making of tea mountain.

关 键 词：茶山 地理信息系统 系统设计 大数据处理 分析统计 可视化呈现 精准化管理 

分 类 号：TN919-34[电子电信—通信与信息系统] TP315[电子电信—信息与通信工程]