熊希龄的社会福利思想探析  

An Analysis of Xiong Xiling’s Social Welfare Thought

作　　者：徐珺玉 XU Junyu(School of Law and Sociology,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming,Yunnan Province 650500)

机构地区：[1]云南师范大学法学与社会学学院,云南昆明650500

出　　处：《楚雄师范学院学报》2022年第4期68-75,共8页Journal of Chuxiong Normal University

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金青年项目“中国古代士阶层的社会福利思想研究”(20CSH021)。

摘　　要：立足于“尽力于国家社会”的赤诚之志,熊希龄开展的赈灾救济事业和慈善教育事业,囊括了教育保障、医疗保障、养老保障、就业保障、丧葬保障、社会救济等诸多社会福利事项,全面反映了他的社会福利思想。其中,赈防结合、标本兼治的赈灾救济思想是对传统社会赈济思想的继承发扬;“教养并重”的慈善教育理念兼顾了孤贫儿童的日常生计和长远发展。全面理解把握熊希龄的社会福利思想,对把握近代社会福利思想和近代社会福利实践具有重要价值。Based on the sincere ambition of“doing our best to the country and society”,Xiong Xiling made a wide range of disaster relief and charity efforts including education security,medical security,old-age security,employment security,funeral security,social relief and many other social welfare matters.This comprehensively reflects his social welfare ideas.Among them,the idea of disaster relief,which combines relief with prevention to cure both the symptoms and root causes,is the continuation and development of the traditional social relief idea while the charity education concept of“equal emphasis on upbringing”takes into account the daily livelihood and long-term development of orphaned and poor children.A comprehensive understanding and grasp of Xiong Xiling’s social welfare thought is of great value to grasping modern social welfare,both thought and practice.

关 键 词：熊希龄 赈灾救济 慈善教育 

分 类 号：D632.1[政治法律—政治学]