基于ROS 的湖南省自然游憩资源县域区划  

County zoning of natural recreation resources in Hunan Province based on ROS

作　　者：曾文静 钟永德[2] 李达立 杜婷婷 ZENG Wenjing;ZHONG Yongde;LI Dali;DU Tingting(College of Forestry,Central South University of Forestry&Technology,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China;College of Tourism,Central South University of Forestry&Technology,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China;Hunan Network Engineering Vocational College,Changsha 410004,Hunan,China)

机构地区：[1]中南林业科技大学林学院,湖南长沙410004 [2]中南林业科技大学旅游学院,湖南长沙410004 [3]湖南网络工程职业学院,湖南长沙410004

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2022年第5期181-192,共12页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“乡村植物景观营造及应用技术研究”(2019YFD1100404)。

摘　　要：【目的】游憩机会谱(Recreation Opportunity Spectrum,ROS)是目前户外游憩资源利用清单编制和分析最有效的工具之一。该理论在中国得到了一定的发展和完善,但中国对于ROS的研究手段较之国外更为单一。探究了ROS在中国的本土化应用,确立了ROS编制的物理和社会环境准则,对实现湖南省的自然游憩资源整合利用具有重要现实意义。【方法】通过对比美国新英格兰地区和湖南省的地理数据,确定了适用于中国本土的ROS综合区划准则。以路网、面积和夜间灯光数据作为ROS物理环境准则,地理信息POI数据作为社会环境准则中的使用密度,利用ArcGIS软件编制湖南省游憩机会谱,进而利用要素优势度结合ROS分级结果对湖南省县域进行区划。【结果】湖南省户外游憩资源的原始区域面积占全省总面积的2.51%,大多分布在森林公园或自然保护区中,主要集中于湖南省南部的南岭、东部的罗霄山脉南段、西北部的雪峰山脉和武陵山脉以及北部的洞庭湖区和大通湖区;半原始无机动车区域占全省总面积的21.33%,主要依托原始区域分布,集中于湖南省西部和南部地区,东部幕连九山脉有少量分布;半原始有机动车区域和半发达的自然区域分别占全省总面积的38.60%和30.99%;发达的自然区域占全省总面积的5.61%;高度发达区域占全省总面积的0.96%,其中大规模的自然区域占高度发达区域面积的65.63%,小规模的自然区域占高度发达区域面积的27.95%,人工设施密集区域占高度发达区域面积的6.42%;对湖南省122个县(市、区)进行了重点都市县(市、区)、一般都市县(市、区)、乡村县(市、区)、一般自然游憩资源县(市、区)和重点自然游憩资源县(市、区)的自然游憩资源县域区划,区划5个等级的县(市、区)数量依次为8个、21个、50个、24个和19个。【结论】湖南省拥有十分丰富的自然游憩资源,大部分地区�【Objective】The Recreation Opportunity Spectrum(ROS)is one of the most effective tools for the compilation and analysis of outdoor recreation resources utilization lists.The theory has been developed and improved to a certain extent in China,but the research methods of ROS in China are relatively lacking compared with those abroad.This article explored the localized application of ROS in China and established the physical and social environment guidelines for ROS compilation,which is of great practical significance for the integration and utilization of natural recreation resources in Hunan.【Method】By comparing the geographic data of New England and Hunan Province,the comprehensive ROS zoning criteria suitable for China were determined.Taking the road network,area and night light data as the physical setting of ROS and the geographic information POI data as the social setting,the recreation opportunity spectrum of Hunan Province was compiled by the ArcGIS software.Then,the counties were divided based on factor dominance and ROS classification results.【Result】The primitive area of outdoor recreation resources in Hunan Province accounted for 2.51%areas of the province,mostly distributed in forest parks and natural reserves,mainly concentrated in Nanling in the south of Hunan Province,the south section of Luoxiao Mountain in the East,Snow Peak Mountain in the northwest,Wuling Mountain District in the North,Dongting Lake and Datong Lake District in the north.The semi-primitive nonmotorized area accounted for 21.33%areas of the whole province.The main distribution was based on the primitive area,which was concentrated in the western and southern areas of Hunan Province,with a small amount of distribution in the eastern Mulianjiu Mountains.Semi-primitive motorized areas and semi-developed natural areas accounted for 38.60%and 30.99%of the province area respectively.Developed natural areas accounted for 5.61%of the province’s area.Highly developed areas accounted for 0.96%of the province’s area,of which l

关 键 词：ROS GIS 自然游憩资源县 湖南省 

分 类 号：S759.93[农业科学—森林经理学] F291[农业科学—林学]