两宋之交陈与义诗歌的流变  

The Changes of Chen Yuyi's Poems at the Turn of the Song Dynasty

作　　者：侯本塔 HOU Benta(South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510006,China)

机构地区：[1]华南师范大学,广东广州510006

出　　处：《广东农工商职业技术学院学报》2022年第2期29-33,共5页Journal of Guangdong Agriculture Industry Business Polytechnic

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第70批面上资助项目(2021M701284)。

摘　　要：陈与义作为江西诗派的“三宗”之一,佛禅思想对其人生观念及诗歌创作均有较大影响。禅宗思想令陈与义的人生观念由消极悲观逐步转为超然达观,同时也在一定程度上影响到他作诗的积极性。而临济宗“峻烈活泼”的宗风促使陈与义提出“拔俗求新”的诗学思想以及重视“韵格”的学杜方法,“触目是道”的宗旨则令其更加崇尚“诗兴”的创作手法,进而催生出“新体”诗风。总之,临济宗思想在陈与义跳出江西诗风圈圚的过程中扮演着十分重要的角色。As one of the"Three Leaders"of Jiangxi Poetry Sect,Chen Yuyi has a very close relationship with Buddhism,which has a great influence on its concept of life and poetry creation.Specifically,Zen thought changed his concept of life from negative pessimism to transcendence,but at the same time,it also reduced his enthusiasm for poetry writing to a certain extent.Rinzai-Zen's style and features prompted him to put forward the poetic thought of"out of the ordinary and seeking the new"and the method of learning Du Fu with emphasis on"rhyme".The purpose of Rinzai-Zen makes him even more advocating"Xing"creative means,and then gave birth to the"new genre of poetry style".In a word,Rinzai-Zen played a very important role in the process of Chen Yuyi jumping out of Jiangxi poetry circle.

关 键 词：临济宗 陈与义 触目是道 诗兴 新体 

分 类 号：I222[文学—中国文学]