殷墟墓葬随葬青铜钺的初步研究  

Preliminary Study on the Bronze Yue in the Tombs of Yin Ruins

作　　者：刘思镯 Liu Sizhuo

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院

出　　处：《南方文物》2022年第2期226-233,共8页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：青铜钺分布于殷墟遗址的各个区域,主要出土于墓葬中,随葬铜钺1至7件不等。殷墟青铜钺有夹内钺和銎装钺两种,夹内钺分为A型无阑钺和B型有阑钺两大类型,年代从殷墟文化一期延至殷墟四期。殷墟墓葬中出土的铜钺是墓主人军事统率权的象征物。使用者包括4个等级:高等级、中高等级、中等级、低等级。其中高等级和中高等级使用者的身份可与商代军事系统中的“亚”、族军队首领相对应。Bronze Yue is distributed in various areas of Yin Ruins,mainly unearthed in tombs,with 1 to 7 pieces of bronze Yue buried in tombs.The bronze Yue of Yin Ruins is divided into two types:Jianayue and qiongzhangyue.Jianeiyue is divided into two types:A-type Yue without Railing and B-type Yue with Railing.The age of the Yue extends from the first period to the fourth period of Yin Ruins culture.The bronze Yue unearthed from the Yin Ruins is a symbol of the military command of the tomb owner.The user level includes four levels:high level,medium high level,medium level and low level.Among them,the identities of high-level and middle high-level users can correspond to the"Ya"and"Zu Army leaders"in the military system of Shang Dynasty.

关 键 词：殷墟 墓葬 青铜钺 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学] K223[历史地理—历史学]