元宇宙与资本结合的剩余价值生产方式  

The Form of Surplus Value Production Based on the Combination of Metaverse and Capital

作　　者：王俊[1] 苏立君[2] Wang Jun;Su Lijun

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学经济学院 [2]南开大学经济学院

出　　处：《财经科学》2022年第7期62-75,共14页Finance & Economics

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“人工智能与实体经济融合进程中构建和谐劳动关系的政治经济学研究”(20YJC790136)的资助。

摘　　要：元宇宙是数字经济发展到一定阶段的产物,元宇宙技术有助于提高生产社会化水平,具有广阔的生产力潜能。但值得关注的是,元宇宙与资本结合的数字劳动范式具有“虚实结合”特征,将对社会生产的时空范围、支配力量和分配格局产生深刻影响。异化劳动问题仍有可能在元宇宙与资本结合的数字劳动范式中存在。在数字劳动范式的基础上,形成元宇宙与资本结合的剩余价值生产方式,产业资本家和数字资本家将分别以产业利润和数据利润形式瓜分由劳动者创造的剩余价值。元宇宙与资本结合的数字劳动范式和剩余价值生产方式将成为加剧西方资本主义国家的经济服务化和贫富分化的重要因素,同时也给我国发展元宇宙技术带来一些启示。Metaverse is the product of the development of digital economy to a certain stage.Metaverse technology helps to improve the level of socialized production and has broad potential productivity.However,it is noteworthy that the new digital labor paradigm of the combination of metaverse and capital has the characteristics of"combination of virtual and real",which will have a profound impact on the temporal and spatial scope,dominant power and distribution pattern of social production.The problem of alienated labor may still exist in the paradigm of digital labor with the combination of metaverse and capital.Based on the paradigm of digital labor,a form of surplus value production combining metaverse and capital will be created.Industrial capitalists and digital capitalists will divide up the surplus value created by workers in the form of industrial profit and data profit respectively.The paradigm of digital labor and the form of surplus value production will become an important factor to aggravate the service economy and the polarization between the rich and the poor in western capitalist countries.At the same time,it will also bring some enlightenment to the development of meta universe technology in China.

关 键 词：元宇宙 数字劳动范式 异化劳动 剩余价值生产 

分 类 号：F014.39[经济管理—政治经济学]