《资本论》中货币辩证法的三重维度  

The Three Dimensions of Currency Dialectics in Das Kapital

作　　者：张凯 Zhang Kai

机构地区：[1]中原工学院马克思主义学院,河南郑州450007

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2022年第4期8-14,152,共8页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“《资本论》中国化诠释:历程、基本经验及启示”(21BKS022)阶段性成果;河南省高校人文社会科学研究一般项目“《资本论》中国化诠释的阶段性特征与基本经验研究”(2022-ZZJH-303)阶段性成果。

摘　　要：货币不仅在《资本论》中处于重要地位,也是现代社会有效运转不可或缺的因素之一。随着数字货币、虚拟货币的涌现,货币拜物教和货币抽象体系对人的统治进一步加深,因而有必要对货币展开更为深入的研究。马克思在《资本论》中阐述了货币辩证法,主要涉及三个维度:首先,货币是抽象与具体的辩证统一体,它既有物质载体又代表抽象关系,它既反映客观现实生产关系又有纯粹象征符号性质,它既拥有有限交换性的一面又具有无限可交换性性质。其次,货币是主体与客体的辩证统一体,它既有客观性存在又依赖于主体而发挥功能,它既是人的创造物又反过来作用于人的心灵、影响人的行动。最后,货币是辩证发展的,它拥有从无到有、从具体可感到抽象虚拟、向资本的“质变”转换以及从有到无的辩证发展过程。深刻把握货币辩证法的三个维度,有利于把握货币的本质。Currency not only plays an important role in Das Kapital,it is also one of the indispensable factors for the effective functioning of modern society.With the emergence of digital currency and virtual currency,currency fetishism and currency abstraction system has further deepened its rule on human beings,and therefore it is necessary to carry out more in-depth research on currency.Marx elaborated the dialectics of money in Das Kapital,which mainly involves three dimensions:First,money is a dialectical unity of abstract and concrete.It has both a material carrier and an abstract relationship.It reflects both objective and realistic production relations as well as symbolic tokens.It has both limited exchangeability and infinite exchangeability.Secondly,currency is a dialectical unity of subject and object.It not only exists objectively but also depends on the subject to perform its functions.It is not only a creation of human beings,but also impacts the mind and actions of humans.Finally,currency develops dialectically.It has a dialectical development process from nothing to something,from concrete perceptibility to abstract fictitiousness,and to the“qualitative change”of capital.A profound grasp of the three dimensions of currency dialectics is conducive to grasping the nature of currency.

关 键 词：货币辩证法 《资本论》 思维具体 抽象体系 辩证运动 

分 类 号：A715[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]