启蒙的三元性质及其对现代人命运的影响——《启蒙辩证法》中启蒙与人的生存关系分析  

The Ternary Nature of Enlightenment and Its Influence on the Fate of Modern People:An Analysis of the Relationship between Enlightenment and Human Existence in Dialectics of Enlightenment

作　　者：杨乐强 刘丽杰 Yang Leqiang;Liu Lijie

机构地区：[1]武汉大学马克思主义学院,武汉430072 [2]大连理工大学马克思主义学院,大连116023

出　　处：《南京社会科学》2022年第6期30-36,共7页Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目“习近平人类命运共同体思想对马克思共同体思想的继承与创新研究”(17ZDA001)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：《启蒙辩证法》揭示了启蒙的三元性质,即启蒙是对文化的意识形态铸造、对权力统治的一体化扩张和对价值的虚无化引导。启蒙涤除文化的超越维度,将文化铸造成具象化的、在场的和统摄性的意识形态;启蒙扩张统治的一体化,将权力统治变成镜像化的整体框定、主体性的总体削弱和话语秩序的普遍君临;启蒙展陈价值导向的虚无化,它否弃自然的价值,扑灭观念构境的引导作用,拆解道德支撑的意义,使虚无化弥漫于生存空间。启蒙的三元性质给现代人的命运带来了根本性的消极影响,抵制资本主义意识形态的侵蚀、遏制资本主义对人的生存意义的剥夺和防范资本主义的虚无主义扩张,就成为现代人重建主体性的关键。The true intent of Dialectics of Enlightenment is to reveal the ternary nature of enlightenment,including ideological casting of culture,integrated expansion of the ruling power and nihilistic guidance of value.Enlightenment cleanses the transcendent dimension of culture,forging culture into figurative,present and dominant ideologies.Enlightenment expands ruling power’s integration,turning which into a mirrored frame,weakening the overall subjectivity,encompassing the universal control of the Discursive Order.Enlightenment exhibits value-oriented nihilism,and it rejects the value of nature,extinguishes the guiding role of conceptual construction,dismantles the significance of moral support,prevailing surviving space with nihilism.The ternary nature of the Enlightenment has a fundamental negative impact on the fate of modern people.Resisting the erosion of capitalist ideology,curbing capitalism’s deprivation of the meaning of human existence and guarding against the nihilistic expansion of capitalism become the key to modern people’s reconstruction of subjectivity.

关 键 词：启蒙 文化铸造 权力控制 价值导引 

分 类 号：B089.1[哲学宗教—哲学理论]