反思与探索:高校大型科学仪器共享的内卷化困境和破解之路  

Reflection and exploration:Involution dilemma for sharing of large-scale scientific instruments in universities and its solution ways

作　　者：张林[1] 张乐[1] 段伦超 郑伟 李晓鹏[1] 李全彬[1] 吴祝武 刘瑞[4] 韩玉刚[5] 张农 ZHANG Lin;ZHANG Le;DUAN Lunchao;ZHENG Wei;LI Xiaopeng;LI Quanbin;WU Zhuwu;LIU Rui;HAN Yugang;ZHANG Nong(Jiangsu Open Laboratory of Large-scale Scientific Instrument,Jiangsu Normal University,Xuzhou 221116,China;Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Resources Coordination Service Center,Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210004,China;Laboratory and Equipment Management Department,China University of Mining and Technology,Xuzhou 221116,China;National Engineering Research Center for Science and Technology Resource Sharing Service,Beihang University,Beijing 100083,China;Research Platform of Protein Science,Institute of Biophysics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]江苏师范大学江苏省大型科学仪器开放实验室,江苏徐州221116 [2]江苏省科技厅江苏省科技资源统筹服务中心,江苏南京210004 [3]中国矿业大学实验室与设备管理处,江苏徐州221116 [4]北京航空航天大学国家科技资源共享服务工程技术研究中心,北京100083 [5]中国科学院生物物理研究所蛋白质科学研究平台,北京100101

出　　处：《实验技术与管理》2022年第7期1-9,共9页Experimental Technology and Management

基　　金：江苏省大型科学仪器开放实验室建设项目(BM2019021);江苏省政策引导类计划(BR2021012);徐州市政策引导类计划(KC21372)。

摘　　要：该文针对高校大型科学仪器共享中存在的分散、重复、封闭、低效等问题,引入内卷化理论,从大型科学仪器供给侧与需求侧矛盾出发,分析大型科学仪器共享在实践中面临的体制性障碍,以及管理分散化、购置重复化、利用低效化、认知低微化、支撑薄弱化、信道断片化的倾向,提出高校大型科学仪器共享采取“先行先试”市场化运行机制,以及分三种类型、三种模式、三个阶段、三个步骤的共享开放模式等对策建议,以供决策参考。In view of the problems of dispersion,repetition,closure and low efficiency in the sharing of large-scale scientific instruments in universities,this paper introduces the involution theory and analyzes the institutional obstacles faced by the sharing of large-scale scientific instruments in practice from the contradiction between supply side and demand side of large-scale scientific instruments,as well as the tendency of management decentralization,purchase duplication,utilization inefficiency,cognitive degradation,support weakening and channel fragmentation.The suggestions such as the market operation mechanism of"Prior to carry and try"and open sharing modes of three types,three modes,three stages and three steps are proposed to improve the sharing of large-scale scientific instruments in universities for decision-making reference.

关 键 词：大型科学仪器 共享 内卷化 市场化机制 

分 类 号：G482[文化科学—教育学]