帕金森病合并冲动控制障碍的研究进展  

Research progress of Parkinson's disease complicated with impulse control disorders

作　　者：曾聃婷 陈涛[1] Zeng Danting;Chen Tao(Department of Neurology,Hainan General Hospital,Haikou 570311,China)

机构地区：[1]海南省人民医院神经内科,海口570311

出　　处：《中国医师杂志》2022年第7期1115-1118,共4页Journal of Chinese Physician

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(81560202);海南省自然科学基金(820RC759);海南省教改重点项目(Hnjg2019ZD-15)。

摘　　要：近年来随着对帕金森病(PD)患者非运动症状的深入研究,冲动控制障碍(ICD)作为PD的一种特殊的非运动症状被广泛了解。ICD是指不能抵制冲动、欲望驱动或诱惑而进行的一类重复的、过度的不顾不良后果以获取某种快感的活动,常常出现在帕金森病患者中。PD合并ICD的发病机制尚不明确,可能涉及多个因素的共同作用。本文将对PD合并ICD患者的流行病学、病因及危险因素、遗传学特点、影像学特点、诊断及治疗研究新进展进行综述,旨在为临床上早期诊断PD合并ICD以及个体化治疗提供新的方向。Impulsive control disorders(ICD),as a special non-motor symptom of PD,have been widely recognized with the in-depth research on non-motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease(PD)in recent years.ICD refers to repetitive and excessive activities that are not able to resist impulse,desire drive or temptation in order to obtain pleasure regardless of the adverse consequences.Impulse control disorders are common in people with Parkinson's disease.The pathogenesis of PD combined with ICD is still unclear and may involve the joint action of multiple factors.This paper will review the epidemiology,etiology and risk factors,genetic characteristics,imaging characteristics,diagnosis and treatment of PD patients with ICD,aiming to provide a new direction for clinical early diagnosis and individualized treatment of PD patients with ICD.

关 键 词：帕金森病 冲动控制障碍 

分 类 号：R742.5[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]