法学研究职业与法学研究方法--游走于理论与实务间半个世纪的反省记  

Methodology of the Law Research-Reflections on My Research Life of Half a Century Between Theory and Practice

作　　者： 刘颖(译) ITO Makoto;LIU Ying(Translator)

机构地区：[1]东京大学 [2]日本民事诉讼法学会 [3]北京航空航天大学法学院

出　　处：《经贸法律评论》2022年第4期144-158,共15页Business and Economic Law Review

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“民事执行法典化背景下对债权的执行制度研究”(项目批准号:20CFX030)。

摘　　要：法学研究一方面要探寻现行法律规范的合理解释,深化理论界的研究水平,指导实务界的运用和改革;另一方面还要发现实务中尚未被意识到的问题,在质疑通说的基础上贡献新的学说,启迪立法的未来趋势。法学研究者具备选择研究对象的自由、独立于职务方面的限制及利害关系之外、持续且自律的活动受到保障等优势,但同时应当根据自身年龄适当地调整研究姿态,注意保持自身思考与判例和通说的距离,慎重地判断是否接受有可能影响自身研究的其他工作任务,注重通过与外界的交流打开研究视野,避免思维被以判例为指针的实务所局限,从而防止研究的衰退。On the one hand,legal research should explore the reasonable interpretation of the current legal norms,deepen the research level of the theoretical circle,guide the application and reform of the practical circle;On the other hand,we should find out the problems that have not been realized in practice,question the general theory,and provide new theories on this basis to enlighten the future trend of legislation.Law researchers have the advantages of freedom to choose research objects,independence from job restrictions and interests,continuous and self-discipline activities guaranteed,etc.,but at the same time,they should appropriately adjust their research attitude according to their own age,pay attention to maintaining the distance between their own thinking and case law and general theory,and carefully judge whether to accept other work tasks that may affect their own research,pay attention to broadening the research field of vision through communication with the outside world to keep their thinking from being limited by the practice guided by case law,so as to prevent the decline of research.

关 键 词：方法论 法学研究 法律解释 实务 

分 类 号：D90[政治法律—法学理论]