国家实验室研究领域富化机理研究--以劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室为例  

A Study on Enrichment Mechanism in Research Areas of National Laboratory:--A Case from the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

作　　者：聂继凯[1] Nie Jikai(Business School,Yangzhou University,Yangzhou 225127,China)

机构地区：[1]扬州大学商学院,江苏扬州225127

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2022年第8期49-57,共9页Forum on Science and Technology in China

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目“国家实验室资源协同供给模式研究”(17CGL001)。

摘　　要：梳理和提炼美国劳伦斯伯克利国家实验室研究领域90年发展史后发现,国家实验室研究领域存在由少到多并形成生态群落的富化历程。富化机理如下:在时空约束生产要素的前提下,多元化协同参与主体借助相应设施化承载手段,融合持续增值知识,附加政策集成作用,通过培育、发展、巩固和淘汰四种方式推动国家实验室研究领域日趋富化,且富化结果反作用于时空、主体、手段、知识和政策质态的改变,助力国家实验室研究领域跃迁入下一轮更高层次的富化过程。基于研究发现,提出七项推动国家实验室研究领域有效富化的政策建议,为国家实验室研究领域生态群落的形成与发展提供理论解析框架和实践参考。After combing and refining the 90-year development history of research areas of the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in the United States,it is found that research areas of the national laboratory has an enrichment process from less to more and forms ecological communities.The enrichment mechanism is as follows.Under the premise of restricting production factors in time and space,the diversified and collaborative participants use corresponding facilities-based means to integrate continuous value-added knowledge,and subjoined with policy integration functions,to enrich research areas of national laboratory through four methods of cultivation,development,consolidation and elimination,and results of enrichment have a reverse action on quality changes in time and space,subjects,means,knowledge,and policies,helping research areas of national laboratory to move into the next round of higher-level enrichment process.Based on the research findings,seven policy recommendations are put forward to promote the effective enrichment of the research areas of national laboratory.The research findings and policy recommendations provide a theoretical analysis framework and practical references for forming and developing research areas ecological communities of national laboratory.

关 键 词：国家实验室 研究领域 富化 

分 类 号：G311[文化科学]