文质彬彬:汝窑天青釉的审美文化探析  

Elegant Harmony:An Analysis of the Aesthetic Culture of Ru Porcelains’Glaze

作　　者：柯蔚芳 Ke Weifang(Shangrao Normal University,Shangrao,Jiangxi,334000)

机构地区：[1]上饶师范学院,江西上饶334001

出　　处：《陶瓷研究》2022年第3期77-79,共3页Ceramic Studies

基　　金：江西省社科规划项目(18YS48);江西省高校人文社会科学研究项目(YS18203)。

摘　　要：汝瓷在中国陶瓷史上独具特色,被誉为宋代五大名瓷之首。本文对汝瓷天青釉分析发现汝窑能在短短几十年内发展壮大并成为宋代五大名窑之一,与唐至宋时代审美变迁密切相关。宋代上至帝王,下至文士、庶民都推崇自然理性、浑然天成、不事雕琢、简洁高雅的审美风尚,是宋人追求自然美、简约美、理性美的思想体现。汝窑天青釉产品胎体细腻、造型典雅、釉色纯净,恰好迎合了宋代社会的审美特征,加之汝窑通过釉色技术创新,使得汝瓷成为时代的宠儿。汝窑天青釉是宋代思想、文化、艺术观念的集中体现,折射出其追求真、善、美的文化内涵。Ru porcelain is unique in the history of Chinese ceramics and is known as the first of the five famous porcelain in the Song Dynasty.This paper analyzes the azure glaze of Ru porcelain and finds that Ru kiln can develop and become one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty in just a few decades,which is closely related to the aesthetic changes from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty.In the Song Dynasty,the emperors,the scholars and the common people all pursued the aesthetic fashion of natural rationality,natural perfection,no carving,simplicity and elegance,which was the ideological embodiment of the song people’s pursuit of natural beauty,simple beauty and rational beauty.Ru kiln’s azure glaze product has exquisite porcelain body,elegant shape and pure glaze color,which just caters to the aesthetic characteristics of the Song Dynasty.In addition,Ru kiln has become popular through glaze technology innovation.Ru porcelains are the concentrated embodiment of the thought,culture and artistic concept of the Song Dynasty,reflecting its cultural connotation of pursuing truth,goodness and beauty.

关 键 词：汝窑天青釉 美学 理性美 自然美 

分 类 号：J0[艺术—艺术理论]