俄语动词概念隐喻的认知运作分析  

Concerning the Cognitive Operations of the Conceptual Metaphor of Russian Verbs

作　　者：彭玉海 PENG Yuhai

机构地区：[1]四川大学外国语学院,四川成都610208 [2]黑龙江大学俄罗斯语言文学与文化研究中心,黑龙江哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外国语文》2022年第4期87-95,共9页Foreign Languages and Literature

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“俄语动词概念隐喻的文化认知研究”(19BYY209)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：动词概念隐喻认知运作主要涉及外延内涵传承、范畴错置、意象图式以及意象映射等方面内容,其中外延内涵传承参与概念蕴义特征的沟通和转换,范畴错置建立构式(命题)或其参项语义逻辑错合与消解,意象图式滤取、加载和存储隐喻运作中的动作事件核心意涵,意象映射达成动作意象的心理桥接和跨域输传。它们相互协同,有序推动动词喻义衍变的认知隐喻进程:外延内涵传承、范畴错置侧重于动词概念隐喻的语义逻辑关系和语义识解的认知处理过程,反映概念隐喻的认知逻辑和心智意向性特点;意象图式、意象映射关注的则是动词概念隐喻的语义认知运作过程,为概念隐喻提供动作事象信息及概念范畴(概念域)语义互动的认知手段和路径。该研究有助于打破传统词汇隐喻的宏观描述局限性,增强其具象化表征的析因性、揭示性,进而从概念隐喻维度切实推进动词认知语义研究由现象学解释向语义认知运作分析的实质迈进,可为动词语义衍变、动词隐喻实质的历时考察和共时识解提供有力分析手段和可靠路径,对于深入挖掘概念隐喻在语义机制和人类语言概念系统中的认知融通性、构建性具有十分重要的意义和价值。The cognitive operation of verbal conceptual metaphor mainly involves the contents of denotation-connotation inheritance, category violation, image schema and image mapping. Among them, denotation-connotation inheritance takes part in the communication and transformation of conceptual connotation characteristics, category violation makes semantic logical mismatch and elimination of constructions(propositions) or their participants, the image schema filters, loads and stores the core meaning of action events in the operation of conceptual metaphor, and the image mapping completes the psychological bridging and cross-domain transmission of action images. They cooperate with each other and orderly promote the cognitive metaphor process of verbal semantic derivation: denotation-connotation inheritance and category violation focus on the cognitive processing process of the semantic-logical relationship and construal of verbal conceptual metaphor, reflecting the cognitive logic and mental intention features of conceptual metaphor;image schema and image mapping focus on the operation process of cognitive semantics of verbal conceptual metaphor, providing action image information and cognitive means and paths of semantic interaction of conceptual categories(conceptual domains) to conceptual metaphor. This research helps to break the limitations of the macroscopic descriptions of traditional lexical metaphor, enhance the analyticity and revelation of their figurative representations, so as to effectively promote the research of cognitive semantics of the verbs forward to the essence of semantic cognitive operation analysis from phenomenological interpretation in the dimension of conceptual metaphor. It can provide a powerful analytical means and reliable path for the diachronic investigation and synchronic understanding of verbal semantic derivation and its metaphor essences, thereby having very important significance and value for in-depth exploration of the cognitive integration and construction of conceptual metaphor i

关 键 词：动词概念隐喻 认知运作 外延内涵传承 范畴错置 意象图式 意象映射 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]