甘肃省居民肺癌防治知识知晓情况调查及影响因素分析  

Lung Cancer Knowledge among Residents in Gansu Province and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：陈莉莉[1] 丁高恒 刘玉琴[1] 赵毅军 夏小军[2] Chen Lili;Ding Gaoheng;Liu Yuqin;Zhao Yijun;Xia Xiaojun(Cancer Epidemiology Research Center,Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital,Lanzhou 730050,Gansu,China;Department of Hematology,Gansu Provincial Cancer Hospital,Lanzhou 730050,Gansu,China)

机构地区：[1]甘肃省肿瘤医院肿瘤流行病研究中心,兰州730050 [2]甘肃省肿瘤医院血液科,兰州730050

出　　处：《肿瘤预防与治疗》2022年第7期642-647,共6页Journal of Cancer Control And Treatment

基　　金：甘肃省中医药管理局2018年中医药防治重大疾病科研课题(编号:GZKZD-2018-03);兰州市科技局科技指导项目(编号:2019-ZD-133);兰州市科技局科技计划项目(编号:2018-1-122)。

摘　　要：目的:了解甘肃省居民对肺癌防治知识的认知情况,为肿瘤防治健康宣教活动的开展提供科学依据。方法:在全省范围内采用PPS(probability proportional to size)法随机抽取8个县(区),每个县(区)抽取3个乡镇(街道)开展肺癌防治知识知晓情况问卷调查,调查后进行相关健康教育,再对其进行随访调查,分析宣教干预前后肺癌防治知识知晓率的变化以及肺癌防治知识知晓率的影响因素。结果:宣教前后肺癌防治知识知晓率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),宣教后肺癌防治知识知晓率比宣教前高21.4%;有序Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄、文化程度、职业是影响肺癌防治知识知晓率的因素。结论:甘肃省居民对于肺癌防治知识的认知情况经健康宣教后明显提升。应根据我省地域特点、采取多种群众喜闻乐见的形式,普及癌症相关知识,尤其加强医疗机构、社区向居民提供癌症防治宣传教育,不断提高广大居民群众的肺癌防治知识水平和能力。Objective:To investigate the lung cancer prevention and treatment knowledge in Gansu residents,and provide scientific evidence for the education on tumor prevention and treatment.Methods:Eight counties(or districts)in the province were randomly selected by probability proportional to size(PPS)sampling,and three towns(or streets)were selected from each county(or district)to conduct questionnaire survey on the knowledge of lung cancer prevention and treatment.Health education was then conducted before the second round of survey.Finally,changes in residents’lung cancer prevention and treatment knowledge before and after health education and its influencing factors were analyzed.Results:Respondents’knowledge on lung cancer prevention and treatment significantly varied before and after health education(P<0.05).The awareness rate of lung cancer prevention and treatment knowledge increased by 21.4%after health education.Results of ordered logistic regression showed that age,education and occupation were the factors affecting the awareness rate of lung cancer prevention and treatment knowledge.Conclusion:Gansu residents’awareness of the knowledge on lung cancer prevention and treatment has increased obviously after health education.We should popularize the knowledge on lung cancer prevention and treatment according to the local condition of Gansu province.Medical institutions and communities should be the main power in health education,so as to improve people’s knowledge about lung cancer prevention and treatment.

关 键 词：甘肃省 肺癌防治 知晓率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R73-31[医药卫生—肿瘤]