数字技术资本化与劳动新异化  

Capitalization of Digital Technology and New Alienation of Labor

作　　者：肖峰 Xiao Feng

机构地区：[1]上海大学马克思主义学院,上海200044 [2]华南理工大学哲学与科技高等研究所

出　　处：《马克思主义研究》2022年第5期121-132,156,共13页Studies on Marxism

摘　　要：数字资本主义时代,数字技术通过使劳动力成为数字化商品、使直接劳动对象非物质化、劳动资料智能化而实现了对劳动方式的系统性重构。以人工智能为核心的数字技术催生出不同类型的数字劳动,而数字技术的资本化则导致劳动的新异化或新型的异化劳动,具体表现为数字化平台技术的资本化与“售卖性情感劳动”、数字化生产系统的资本化与“主动性受迫劳动”、数字化传播技术的资本化与“消费性免费劳动”、数字化监控技术的资本化与“全景式透明劳动”。这些劳动新异化的根源在于数字技术的资本主义应用,而消除新异化的根本途径在于实现数字技术的社会主义应用,让其回归作为劳动工具的本质,成为服务于人自由而全面发展的手段。In the era of digital capitalism,digital technology realizes the systematic reconstruction of labor methods by making labor force a digital commodity,dematerializing direct labor objects,and intelligentizing labor materials.Digital technology with artificial intelligence as the core has spawned different types of digital labor,and the capitalization of digital technology leads to new alienation of labor or new types of alienated labor,which is embodied in the capitalization of digital platform technology and“sale of emotional labor”,the capitalization of digital production system and“active forced labor”,the capitalization of digital communication technology and“consumer free labor”,the capitalization of digital monitoring technology and“panoramic transparent labor”.The root cause of these new types of alienated labor lies in the capitalist application of digital technology,and the fundamental way to eliminate the new alienation is to realize the socialist application of digital technology and have digital technology return to its role as the instrument of labor and become a means to serve the free and all-round development of human beings.

关 键 词：数字技术 劳动新异化 资本逻辑 剥削 技术应用 

分 类 号：F49[经济管理—产业经济] F014