中国与澳大利亚葡萄酒产业内贸易水平分析  

Analysis on the Level of Intra-industry Trade of Wine Between China and Australia

作　　者：郭永劲 苏宝财[1] GUO Yong-jin;SU Bao-cai(College of Economics and Management,Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University,Fuzhou,Fujian 350002,China)

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学经济管理学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《台湾农业探索》2022年第2期8-13,共6页Taiwan Agricultural Research

基　　金：教育部年度国别和区域研究课题(K41SCE09A);农业农村部对外经济合作中心南太区域国别信息资料收集年度课题(K4218F01A)。

摘　　要：【目的/意义】基于产业内贸易视角分析中国与澳大利亚葡萄酒贸易水平,为两国葡萄酒产业进一步发展提供思路。【方法/过程】基于UN Comtrade数据库,描述2010—2020年中澳两国葡萄酒贸易现状,通过测算G-L指数分析中澳葡萄酒产业内贸易的总体水平,通过测算MITT指数分析中澳葡萄酒动态产业内贸易程度的高低。【结果/结论】经过对中澳葡萄酒产业2010-2020年的贸易数据以及产业内贸易指数测算可得,中澳葡萄酒产业内贸易G-L指数处于0~0.25之间,表明产业内贸易程度低,为高度垂直分工;MITT指数总体偏低,均小于0.50,表明产业内贸易程度低,表现为产业间贸易。因此,中国葡萄酒产业要利用好自然条件优势,通过挖掘中国黄金葡萄维度线来提高葡萄酒的国际竞争力;澳大利亚葡萄酒产业要靠国家间的积极对话与加强合作,优化对华投资结构。【Objective/Meaning】The level of wine trade between China and Australia was analyzed from the perspective of intraindustry trade,in order to provide ideas for the further development of wine industry in the two countries.【Methods/Procedures】The UN Comtrade database was used to describe the current situation of wine trade between China and Australia from 2010 to 2020.The overall level of the intra-industry trade of wine between China and Australia was analyzed through the measurement of G-L index,and the level of the dynamic intra-industry trade of wine between China and Australia was analyzed through the measurement of MITT index.【Results/Conclusions】After measuring the trade data and intra-industry trade index of wine industry between China and Australia in the recent ten years,the G-L index of wine intra-industry trade between China and Australia was between 0 and 0.25,indicating that the degree of intra-industry trade was low with a highly vertical division of labor;the MITT index was generally low(less than 0.50),indicating that the degree of intra-industry trade was low,which was manifested as the inter-industry trade.Therefore,the wine industry in China should make good use of the advantages of natural conditions and improve the international competitiveness of wine by digging the latitude line of Chinese golden grapes,and the wine industry in Australia should depend on the positive dialogue and cooperation between the countries to optimize the investment structure in China.

关 键 词：葡萄酒 产业内贸易 中国 澳大利亚 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易]