契丹北、南大王院的职能与地位概论  

Functions and Status of the Khitan North and South Courts

作　　者：齐雨欣 姜维公[1] 黄为放[1] QI Yu-xin;JIANG Wei-gong;HUANG Wei-fang(College History and Culture,Changchun Normal University,Changchun 130032,China)

机构地区：[1]长春师范大学,吉林长春130032

出　　处：《通化师范学院学报》2022年第7期97-102,共6页Journal of Tonghua Normal University

摘　　要：契丹北、南大王院是辽朝管理部族的重要机构。契丹建国之初,由于迭剌部强大难治,耶律阿保机分迭剌部为北、南二院,各设夷离堇统之。至辽末,两大王院地位有所变化。北、南大王院地位崇高,主要有维护皇权统治、镇戍边疆地区、处理本部事务等诸多职能。随着五京体制的建立,北、南大王院在辽朝职官体系中的地位发生变化,由部族“在朝官”演变成为契丹“北面边防官”体系中的一员。The northern and southern courts of the Khitan were the important institutions for managing the tribes of the Liao Dynasty.At the beginning of the founding of the Khitan,the Emperor Taizu of Liao di-vided the north and south two courts.Since then,the status of the north and south courts has experienced a process of development from high to low.In the early stage,the north and south courts were lofty,mainly having many functions such as handling national government affairs,maintaining stability in the border ar-eas.However,in the late Liao Dynasty,the status of the north and south courts was constantly decreasing,and gradually evolved into an institution for guarding the border defense.

关 键 词：北、南大王院 部族 职能 边防体系 

分 类 号：K246.1[历史地理—历史学]